About: Light as a factor affecting the concentration of simple organics in the traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Rootless aquatic carnivorous Utricularia plants exude significant amounts of photosynthates into the trap fluid, where they have been shown to support complex microbial commensal communities. Using ion chromatography, the composition of four groups of easily metabolised, carbon-rich organic compounds (sugars, sugar alcohols, amino acids and organic acids) was investigated in trap fluid collected from three aquatic Utricularia species, U. vulgaris, U. reflexa and U. stygia, for different trap ages, irradiance levels during plant growth and for exposure to periods of darkness. The total sum of the concentrations of the four groups of organic compounds in the trap fluid ranged within 14 – 42 mg/L in greenhouse-grown U. vulgaris, compared to 9.0 –14 mg/L in U. reflexa. The concentrations of organic compounds were significantly higher in younger traps than in the older traps of U. vulgaris grown at high irradiance. Within the same trap age categories in U. vulgaris, the group concentrations of sugars, organic acids, and total sums of analysed compounds were significantly higher in plants growing at high irradiance when compared with those grown in the shade. Dark exposure of cut traps for 1– 2 d significantly decreased the concentrations of sugars and organic acids in the fluid. The total sum of organic compounds in traps of U. stygia grown outdoors (78.3 +- 19.2 mg/L) was much higher than that in middle aged’ traps of U. vulgaris (49.2 +- 4.2 mg/L), grown under the same conditions. It may be concluded that the concentrations of organic compounds in the trap fluid of aquatic Utricularia are species specific, subject to rapid turnover and depend significantly on various endogenous (trap age) or exogenous factors (water chemistry, irradiance).
  • Rootless aquatic carnivorous Utricularia plants exude significant amounts of photosynthates into the trap fluid, where they have been shown to support complex microbial commensal communities. Using ion chromatography, the composition of four groups of easily metabolised, carbon-rich organic compounds (sugars, sugar alcohols, amino acids and organic acids) was investigated in trap fluid collected from three aquatic Utricularia species, U. vulgaris, U. reflexa and U. stygia, for different trap ages, irradiance levels during plant growth and for exposure to periods of darkness. The total sum of the concentrations of the four groups of organic compounds in the trap fluid ranged within 14 – 42 mg/L in greenhouse-grown U. vulgaris, compared to 9.0 –14 mg/L in U. reflexa. The concentrations of organic compounds were significantly higher in younger traps than in the older traps of U. vulgaris grown at high irradiance. Within the same trap age categories in U. vulgaris, the group concentrations of sugars, organic acids, and total sums of analysed compounds were significantly higher in plants growing at high irradiance when compared with those grown in the shade. Dark exposure of cut traps for 1– 2 d significantly decreased the concentrations of sugars and organic acids in the fluid. The total sum of organic compounds in traps of U. stygia grown outdoors (78.3 +- 19.2 mg/L) was much higher than that in middle aged’ traps of U. vulgaris (49.2 +- 4.2 mg/L), grown under the same conditions. It may be concluded that the concentrations of organic compounds in the trap fluid of aquatic Utricularia are species specific, subject to rapid turnover and depend significantly on various endogenous (trap age) or exogenous factors (water chemistry, irradiance). (en)
Title
  • Light as a factor affecting the concentration of simple organics in the traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species
  • Light as a factor affecting the concentration of simple organics in the traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Light as a factor affecting the concentration of simple organics in the traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species
  • Light as a factor affecting the concentration of simple organics in the traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985939:_____/12:00381666!RIV13-GA0-67985939
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP504/11/0783), Z(AV0Z60050516)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 147052
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985939:_____/12:00381666
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Utricularia; trap fluid; organic compounds (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [5AE0BF6C8058]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Fundamental and Applied Limnology / Archiv für Hydrobiologie
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 181
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Adamec, Lubomír
  • Borovec, Jakub
  • Sirová, Dagmar
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000308743600006
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1863-9135
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1127/1863-9135/2012/0271
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