About: Breed character or pathology? Cattle with loose horns from the Eneolithic site of Hostivice-Litovice (Czech Republic)

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About: Breed character or pathology? Cattle with loose horns from the Eneolithic site of Hostivice-Litovice (Czech Republic) Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Archaeological finds of a ritual character from Hostivice–Litovice are classed as Eneolithic cattle burials (depositions). One pit from the Funnel Beaker Period (Baalberge group; ca. 3800–3500 BC) contained a subadult bovine skeleton, whose skull bore loose horns (scurs) while still alive. This type of horn, which is movable or possibly hanging, is known from recent breeds and is caused by a special combination of alleles on two locuses and its phenotypic expression is sexually specific. However, this can also be simply a pathological state (teratology, atrophy, dysplasia or fractures), possibly caused by deliberate deformative manipulation on the horns. Such manipulations are known from recent breeding as well as from the prehistory. Both possible causations of this unique find from Hostivice–Litovice and related finds of hornlessness are discussed. Archaeological finds of a ritual character from Hostivice–Litovice are classed as Eneolithic cattle burials (depositions). One pit from the Funnel Beaker Period (Baalberge group; ca. 3800–3500 BC) contained a subadult bovine skeleton, whose skull bore loose horns (scurs) while still alive. This type of horn, which is movable or possibly hanging, is known from recent breeds and is caused by a special combination of alleles on two locuses and its phenotypic expression is sexually specific. However, this can also be simply a pathological state (teratology, atrophy, dysplasia or fractures), possibly caused by deliberate deformative manipulation on the horns. Such manipulations are known from recent breeding as well as from the prehistory. Both possible causations of this unique find from Hostivice–Litovice and related finds of hornlessness are discussed. (en)
Title	Breed character or pathology? Cattle with loose horns from the Eneolithic site of Hostivice-Litovice (Czech Republic) Breed character or pathology? Cattle with loose horns from the Eneolithic site of Hostivice-Litovice (Czech Republic) (en)
skos:prefLabel	Breed character or pathology? Cattle with loose horns from the Eneolithic site of Hostivice-Litovice (Czech Republic) Breed character or pathology? Cattle with loose horns from the Eneolithic site of Hostivice-Litovice (Czech Republic) (en)
skos:notation	RIV/67985912:_____/10:00347311!RIV11-AV0-67985912
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	Z
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	Z(AV0Z80020508)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	6
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2011
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Kyselý, René
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	249212
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/67985912:_____/10:00347311
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	cattle (Bos taurus); Chalcolithic; Central Europe; loose horns; hornlessness; pathology (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	Central Europe cattle (Bos taurus) hornlessness loose horns pathology Chalcolithic
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[E16BD006CF1F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Journal of Archaeological Science
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AC
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2010
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	37
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Kyselý, René
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000276764100012
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer	The archaeological potential of Bohemia: theoretical research, methodology and information systems, care for the national cultural heritage
issn	0305-4403
number of pages	6 (xsd:int)

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