About: Effective long-term immunosuppression in rats by subcutaneously implanted sustained-release tacrolimus pellet: Effect on spinally grafted human neural precursor survival     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Achievement of effective, safe and long-term immunosuppression represents one of the challenges in experimental allogeneic and xenogeneic cell and organ transplantation. The goal of the present study was to develop a reliable, long-term immunosuppression protocol in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats by: 1) comparing the pharmacokinetics of four different subcutaneously delivered/implanted tacrolimus (TAC) formulations, including: i) caster oil/saline solution, ii) unilamellar or multilamellar liposomes, iii) biodegradable microspheres, and iv) biodegradable 3-month lasting pellets; and 2) defining the survival and immune response in animals receiving spinal injections of human neural precursors at 6. weeks to 3. months after cell grafting. In animals implanted with TAC pellets (3.4. mg/kg/day), a stable 3-month lasting plasma concentration of TAC averaging 19.1. . 4.9. ng/ml was measured. Analysis of grafted cell survival in SOD. + or spinal trauma-injured SD rats immunosuppressed with 3-month lasting TAC pellets (3.4-5.1. mg/kg/day) showed the consistent presence of implanted human neurons with minimal or no local T-cell infiltration. These data demonstrate that the use of TAC pellets can represent an effective, long-lasting immunosuppressive drug delivery system that is safe, simple to implement and is associated with a long-term human neural precursor survival after grafting into the spinal cord of SOD. + or spinal trauma-injured SD rats.
  • Achievement of effective, safe and long-term immunosuppression represents one of the challenges in experimental allogeneic and xenogeneic cell and organ transplantation. The goal of the present study was to develop a reliable, long-term immunosuppression protocol in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats by: 1) comparing the pharmacokinetics of four different subcutaneously delivered/implanted tacrolimus (TAC) formulations, including: i) caster oil/saline solution, ii) unilamellar or multilamellar liposomes, iii) biodegradable microspheres, and iv) biodegradable 3-month lasting pellets; and 2) defining the survival and immune response in animals receiving spinal injections of human neural precursors at 6. weeks to 3. months after cell grafting. In animals implanted with TAC pellets (3.4. mg/kg/day), a stable 3-month lasting plasma concentration of TAC averaging 19.1. . 4.9. ng/ml was measured. Analysis of grafted cell survival in SOD. + or spinal trauma-injured SD rats immunosuppressed with 3-month lasting TAC pellets (3.4-5.1. mg/kg/day) showed the consistent presence of implanted human neurons with minimal or no local T-cell infiltration. These data demonstrate that the use of TAC pellets can represent an effective, long-lasting immunosuppressive drug delivery system that is safe, simple to implement and is associated with a long-term human neural precursor survival after grafting into the spinal cord of SOD. + or spinal trauma-injured SD rats. (en)
Title
  • Effective long-term immunosuppression in rats by subcutaneously implanted sustained-release tacrolimus pellet: Effect on spinally grafted human neural precursor survival
  • Effective long-term immunosuppression in rats by subcutaneously implanted sustained-release tacrolimus pellet: Effect on spinally grafted human neural precursor survival (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Effective long-term immunosuppression in rats by subcutaneously implanted sustained-release tacrolimus pellet: Effect on spinally grafted human neural precursor survival
  • Effective long-term immunosuppression in rats by subcutaneously implanted sustained-release tacrolimus pellet: Effect on spinally grafted human neural precursor survival (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985904:_____/13:00393917!RIV14-TA0-67985904
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED2.1.00/03.0124), P(TA01011466)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • October
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 71865
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985904:_____/13:00393917
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • immunosuppression; xenograft; human neural precursors (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4E41C7970B5C]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Experimental Neurology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 248
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Juhás, Štefan
  • Motlík, Jan
  • Rypáček, František
  • Juhásová, Jana
  • Machová, Luďka
  • Hefferan, M. P.
  • Johe, K.
  • Kakinohana, O.
  • Marsala, M.
  • Marsala, S.
  • Hruška-Plocháň, Marian
  • Santucci, C.
  • Goldberg, D.
  • Leerink, M.
  • Bui, J. D.
  • Lukáčová, N.
  • Yamada, K.
  • van Gorp, S.
  • Ševc, J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000327684600009
issn
  • 0014-4886
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.05.017
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