About: Chitinolytic bacteria of the mammal digestive tract.     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Chitinolytic bacteria were isolated from the digestive tract of different mammals and characterized. All isolates were facultatively anaerobic, long Gram-positive, straight rods resembling Clostridium sp. Only one isolate consisted of Gram-positive ovoid cells. All cultures grew on glucose N-acetylglucosamine, glucosamine, galactose, starch, hemicellulose and xylan. Fermentation products were mainly formate acetate, butyrate and lactate. The isolates were identified as clostridium sartagoforme(2 species), C. amonovalericum, C. bifermentans and Enterococcus durans. Exocellular fractions of all strains exhibited higher activities of all enzymes than cellular ones. Inductive effects of hemicelluloses, pectin and laminarine on chitinases were demonstrated. High exocellular endochitinase activity was found in cultures grown on chitin. N-Acetylglucosaminidase activity was low with the exception of exocellular fractions of two strains of C.sartagoforme.
  • Chitinolytic bacteria were isolated from the digestive tract of different mammals and characterized. All isolates were facultatively anaerobic, long Gram-positive, straight rods resembling Clostridium sp. Only one isolate consisted of Gram-positive ovoid cells. All cultures grew on glucose N-acetylglucosamine, glucosamine, galactose, starch, hemicellulose and xylan. Fermentation products were mainly formate acetate, butyrate and lactate. The isolates were identified as clostridium sartagoforme(2 species), C. amonovalericum, C. bifermentans and Enterococcus durans. Exocellular fractions of all strains exhibited higher activities of all enzymes than cellular ones. Inductive effects of hemicelluloses, pectin and laminarine on chitinases were demonstrated. High exocellular endochitinase activity was found in cultures grown on chitin. N-Acetylglucosaminidase activity was low with the exception of exocellular fractions of two strains of C.sartagoforme. (en)
Title
  • Chitinolytic bacteria of the mammal digestive tract.
  • Chitinolytic bacteria of the mammal digestive tract. (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Chitinolytic bacteria of the mammal digestive tract.
  • Chitinolytic bacteria of the mammal digestive tract. (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985904:_____/01:21010056!RIV/2003/AV0/A21003/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 76;78
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA525/00/0984), P(KSK5052113), Z(AV0Z5045916)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 675546
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985904:_____/01:21010056
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • chitinolytic bacteria (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7E80F3B0FF21]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Folia Microbiologica
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...ocetUcastnikuAkce
http://linked.open...nichUcastnikuAkce
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 46
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kopečný, Jan
  • Šimůnek, Jiří
  • Hodrová, Blanka
  • Bartoňová, H.
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0015-5632
number of pages
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