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  • This paper deals with the influence of the global velocity gradient G (in the range of 28–307 s-1) on properties of suspension (size and structure) formed during water treatment. Furthermore, it describes the influence of these properties on separation using depth filtration (filtration velocities of 3 and 6 m h-1). The methods of image and fractal analysis were used to determine the aggregate size and structure, respectively. The experiments were conducted in a pilot plant (a mixing tank and a rapid gravity sand filter) with ferric sulphate used as coagulant. The experiments confirmed that with an increasing velocity gradient the aggregate size decreased; the aggregate size distribution narrowed (suspension was more homogenous); the fractal dimension D2 increased (aggregates were more compact) and the fractal dimension Dpf diminished (aggregates were more regular). The smallest and most compact aggregates (d 60 μm and D2 = 1.9) formed at G > 200 s-1 displayed the best filterability with the time of filtration up to 78 h. On the contrary, the filtration of large and porous aggregates formed at G 30 s-1 lasted only about 30 h.
  • This paper deals with the influence of the global velocity gradient G (in the range of 28–307 s-1) on properties of suspension (size and structure) formed during water treatment. Furthermore, it describes the influence of these properties on separation using depth filtration (filtration velocities of 3 and 6 m h-1). The methods of image and fractal analysis were used to determine the aggregate size and structure, respectively. The experiments were conducted in a pilot plant (a mixing tank and a rapid gravity sand filter) with ferric sulphate used as coagulant. The experiments confirmed that with an increasing velocity gradient the aggregate size decreased; the aggregate size distribution narrowed (suspension was more homogenous); the fractal dimension D2 increased (aggregates were more compact) and the fractal dimension Dpf diminished (aggregates were more regular). The smallest and most compact aggregates (d 60 μm and D2 = 1.9) formed at G > 200 s-1 displayed the best filterability with the time of filtration up to 78 h. On the contrary, the filtration of large and porous aggregates formed at G 30 s-1 lasted only about 30 h. (en)
Title
  • The influence of velocity gradient on properties and filterability of suspension formed during water treatment
  • The influence of velocity gradient on properties and filterability of suspension formed during water treatment (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The influence of velocity gradient on properties and filterability of suspension formed during water treatment
  • The influence of velocity gradient on properties and filterability of suspension formed during water treatment (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985874:_____/12:00376735!RIV13-AV0-67985874
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GAP105/11/0247), Z(AV0Z20600510)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • May
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 141685
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985874:_____/12:00376735
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • aggregation; fractal dimension; filtration; particle size distribution; velocity gradient (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [26672DCBCF2D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Separation and Purification Technology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 92
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bubáková, Petra
  • Pivokonský, Martin
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000304584500023
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1383-5866
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.09.031
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