About: Non-Invasive Geophysical Investigation and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Palsa in Lapland, Northwest Finland     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Non-invasive geophysical prospecting and a thermodynamic model were used to examine the structure, depth and lateral extent of the frozen core of a palsa near Lake Peerajärvi in northwest Finland. A simple thermodynamic model verified that the current climatic conditions in the study area allow sustainable palsa development. A ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey of the palsa under both winter and summer conditions revealed its internal structure and the size of its frozen core. GPR imaging in summer detected the upper peat/core boundary, and imaging in winter detected a deep reflector that probably represents the lower core boundary. This indicates that only a combined summer and winter GPR survey completely reveals the lateral and vertical extent of the frozen core of the palsa. The core underlies the active layer at a depth of 0.6m and extends to about 4m depth. Its lateral extent is 15m x 30 m. The presence of the frozen core could also be traced as minima in surface temperature and ground conductivity measurements. These field methods and thermodynamic models can be utilised in studies of climate impact on Arctic wetlands.
  • Non-invasive geophysical prospecting and a thermodynamic model were used to examine the structure, depth and lateral extent of the frozen core of a palsa near Lake Peerajärvi in northwest Finland. A simple thermodynamic model verified that the current climatic conditions in the study area allow sustainable palsa development. A ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey of the palsa under both winter and summer conditions revealed its internal structure and the size of its frozen core. GPR imaging in summer detected the upper peat/core boundary, and imaging in winter detected a deep reflector that probably represents the lower core boundary. This indicates that only a combined summer and winter GPR survey completely reveals the lateral and vertical extent of the frozen core of the palsa. The core underlies the active layer at a depth of 0.6m and extends to about 4m depth. Its lateral extent is 15m x 30 m. The presence of the frozen core could also be traced as minima in surface temperature and ground conductivity measurements. These field methods and thermodynamic models can be utilised in studies of climate impact on Arctic wetlands. (en)
Title
  • Non-Invasive Geophysical Investigation and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Palsa in Lapland, Northwest Finland
  • Non-Invasive Geophysical Investigation and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Palsa in Lapland, Northwest Finland (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Non-Invasive Geophysical Investigation and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Palsa in Lapland, Northwest Finland
  • Non-Invasive Geophysical Investigation and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Palsa in Lapland, Northwest Finland (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985831:_____/14:00429763!RIV15-AV0-67985831
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • 32765
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  • RIV/67985831:_____/14:00429763
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  • palsa; permafrost; geophysics; GPR; thermodynamics (en)
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  • CA - Kanada
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  • [93B1FFF1D089]
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  • Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
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  • 25
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kohout, Tomáš
  • Bućko, M. S.
  • Leppäranta, M.
  • Matero, I.
  • Rasmus, K.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000333022900004
issn
  • 1045-6740
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1002/ppp.1798
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