About: Distribution of mitochondrial nucleoids upon mitochondrial network fragmentation and network reintegration in HEPG2 cells     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is organized in nucleoids in complex with accessory proteins, proteins of mtDNA replication and gene expression machinery. A robust mtDNA genome is represented by hundreds to thousands of nucleoids in cell mitochondrion. We used confocal microscopy to study mitochondrial nucleoid redistribution upon mitochondrial fission and following reintegration of the mitochondrial network. Fission was induced by oxidative stress at respiration inhibition by rotenone or upon elimination of the protonmotive force by uncoupling or upon canceling its electrical component, delta psi(m), by valinomycin; and by silencing of mitofusin MFN2. Agent withdrawal resulted in concomitant mitochondrial network reintegration. We found two major principal morphological states: (i) a tubular state of the mitochondrial network with equidistant nucleoid spacing, and (ii) a fragmented state of solitary spheroid objects in which several nucleoids were clustered. Reintegration of fragments into the mitochondrial network re-established the tubular state with equidistant nucleoid spacing. These observations suggest that both mitochondrial network fission and reconnection of the disintegrated network are nucleoid-centric, i.e., fission and new mitochondrial tubule formation are initiated around nucleoids. Analyses of combinations of these morphological icons thus provide a basis for a future mitochondrial morphology diagnostics
  • Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is organized in nucleoids in complex with accessory proteins, proteins of mtDNA replication and gene expression machinery. A robust mtDNA genome is represented by hundreds to thousands of nucleoids in cell mitochondrion. We used confocal microscopy to study mitochondrial nucleoid redistribution upon mitochondrial fission and following reintegration of the mitochondrial network. Fission was induced by oxidative stress at respiration inhibition by rotenone or upon elimination of the protonmotive force by uncoupling or upon canceling its electrical component, delta psi(m), by valinomycin; and by silencing of mitofusin MFN2. Agent withdrawal resulted in concomitant mitochondrial network reintegration. We found two major principal morphological states: (i) a tubular state of the mitochondrial network with equidistant nucleoid spacing, and (ii) a fragmented state of solitary spheroid objects in which several nucleoids were clustered. Reintegration of fragments into the mitochondrial network re-established the tubular state with equidistant nucleoid spacing. These observations suggest that both mitochondrial network fission and reconnection of the disintegrated network are nucleoid-centric, i.e., fission and new mitochondrial tubule formation are initiated around nucleoids. Analyses of combinations of these morphological icons thus provide a basis for a future mitochondrial morphology diagnostics (en)
Title
  • Distribution of mitochondrial nucleoids upon mitochondrial network fragmentation and network reintegration in HEPG2 cells
  • Distribution of mitochondrial nucleoids upon mitochondrial network fragmentation and network reintegration in HEPG2 cells (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Distribution of mitochondrial nucleoids upon mitochondrial network fragmentation and network reintegration in HEPG2 cells
  • Distribution of mitochondrial nucleoids upon mitochondrial network fragmentation and network reintegration in HEPG2 cells (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985823:_____/13:00391723!RIV14-GA0-67985823
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  • I, P(GAP302/10/0346), P(GAP305/12/1247), P(GPP304/10/P204), Z(AV0Z50110509)
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  • 3
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  • 69998
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  • RIV/67985823:_____/13:00391723
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  • mitochondrial DNA nucleoids; mitochondrial fission; mitochondrial network fragmentation; mitochondrial network reintegration (en)
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  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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  • [E3EBA331BD01]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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  • 45
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Alán, Lukáš
  • Ježek, Petr
  • Tauber, Jan
  • Špaček, Tomáš
  • Dlasková, Andrea
  • Smolková, Katarína
  • Šantorová, Jitka
  • Plecitá-Hlavatá, Lydie
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  • 000315539900011
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1357-2725
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.biocel.2012.11.019
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