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  • The rational strategy suggested by the game theory predicts a human playing Ultimatum Game (UG) would have tendency to decide in accordance with the assumption of self-interested rationality, i.e. to choose more for oneself and offer the least amount possible for co-players [2]. This “utilitarian and gametheoretically correct “rational behaviour is however rarely observed when experiments are conducted with human beings [1]. Long-term research in experimental economics indicates that humans do not behave as selfish as traditional economics assume them to do. In UG, human-responders reject offers they find too low while human-proposers often offer more than the smallest amount. An intuitively plausible interpretation of this phenomenon is that responders would rather give up some profit than be treated unfairly. This “non-rational behaviour provides an insight into human’s motivation as a social being. The work challenges this view and insists on human rationality.
  • The rational strategy suggested by the game theory predicts a human playing Ultimatum Game (UG) would have tendency to decide in accordance with the assumption of self-interested rationality, i.e. to choose more for oneself and offer the least amount possible for co-players [2]. This “utilitarian and gametheoretically correct “rational behaviour is however rarely observed when experiments are conducted with human beings [1]. Long-term research in experimental economics indicates that humans do not behave as selfish as traditional economics assume them to do. In UG, human-responders reject offers they find too low while human-proposers often offer more than the smallest amount. An intuitively plausible interpretation of this phenomenon is that responders would rather give up some profit than be treated unfairly. This “non-rational behaviour provides an insight into human’s motivation as a social being. The work challenges this view and insists on human rationality. (en)
Title
  • DEMO: What Lies Beneath Players' Non-Rationality in Ultimatum Game?
  • DEMO: What Lies Beneath Players' Non-Rationality in Ultimatum Game? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • DEMO: What Lies Beneath Players' Non-Rationality in Ultimatum Game?
  • DEMO: What Lies Beneath Players' Non-Rationality in Ultimatum Game? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985556:_____/13:00396810!RIV14-GA0-67985556
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GA13-13502S)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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  • 68306
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  • RIV/67985556:_____/13:00396810
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  • Players; Non-Rationality; Ultimatum Game (en)
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  • [481127E7DC13]
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  • Prague
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  • Prague
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  • Preprints of the 3rd International Workshop on Scalable Decision Making held in conjunction with ECML/PKDD 2013
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Guy, Tatiana Valentine
  • Kárný, Miroslav
  • Avanesyan, Galina
  • Knejflová, Zuzana
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http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
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  • Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR
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  • 978-80-903834-8-7
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