About: Crystal and fine structural transformation of Heat-treated biogenic manganese oxide     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • In the natural aquatic environment, there are various types of biogenic manganese oxide (BMO) precipitates which are produced by manganese oxidizing microorganisms, at ambient temperature, atmosphere and neutral pH. BMO is a very interesting and useful functional material because of its unique property; hollow globule shape formed by nanosheets, large surface area and photocatalytic characteristics. In this study, thermally-processed BMO at 100-1000°C was analyzed by XRD, XANES, SEM, TEM and nitrogen adsorption method to reveal the effects of heat-treatment on its crystal structure, Mn valence state, globule morphology, microstructure, pore size distribution and specific surface area. In the result, morphology of BMO is maintained below 800 °C, while nanosheets composing BMO were changed into nanoparticles at 600 °C. The crystal structure was transformed from birnessite into hausmannite (Mn304) at 600 °C. The specific surface area was increased by heat-treatment between 300 and 500 °C. In cases of artificial manganese oxides, such changes of crystal structure and specific surface area were not observed, and combustion of organic materials produced by microorganisms in BMO probably has a large effect on them.
  • In the natural aquatic environment, there are various types of biogenic manganese oxide (BMO) precipitates which are produced by manganese oxidizing microorganisms, at ambient temperature, atmosphere and neutral pH. BMO is a very interesting and useful functional material because of its unique property; hollow globule shape formed by nanosheets, large surface area and photocatalytic characteristics. In this study, thermally-processed BMO at 100-1000°C was analyzed by XRD, XANES, SEM, TEM and nitrogen adsorption method to reveal the effects of heat-treatment on its crystal structure, Mn valence state, globule morphology, microstructure, pore size distribution and specific surface area. In the result, morphology of BMO is maintained below 800 °C, while nanosheets composing BMO were changed into nanoparticles at 600 °C. The crystal structure was transformed from birnessite into hausmannite (Mn304) at 600 °C. The specific surface area was increased by heat-treatment between 300 and 500 °C. In cases of artificial manganese oxides, such changes of crystal structure and specific surface area were not observed, and combustion of organic materials produced by microorganisms in BMO probably has a large effect on them. (en)
Title
  • Crystal and fine structural transformation of Heat-treated biogenic manganese oxide
  • Crystal and fine structural transformation of Heat-treated biogenic manganese oxide (en)
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  • Crystal and fine structural transformation of Heat-treated biogenic manganese oxide
  • Crystal and fine structural transformation of Heat-treated biogenic manganese oxide (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67179843:_____/13:00394710!RIV14-MSM-67179843
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(LH11111)
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  • 3
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  • 67381
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  • RIV/67179843:_____/13:00394710
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  • microorganisms; biogenic manganese oxides; phase transitions; nano-sheets; microstructures (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • JP - Japonsko
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  • [CB788AA7ABFE]
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  • Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
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  • 60
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Šafařík, Ivo
  • Šafaříková, Miroslava
  • Fujii, T.
  • Nakanishi, Y.
  • Hashimoto, H.
  • Ikeda, Y.
  • Kimura, N.
  • Kusano, Y.
  • Miyata, N.
  • Nishina, Y.
  • Takada, J.
issn
  • 0532-8799
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