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| rdf:type
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| Description
| - This study aimed to assess changes in timing of major phenological stages of cereal crops in Northern and Central Europe under climate change. Records on dates of sowing, flowering, and maturity of wheat, oats and maize were collected from field experiments conducted during the period 1985-2009. Data for spring wheat and spring oats covered latitudes from 46 to 64 degrees N, winter wheat from 46 to 61 degrees N, and maize from 47 to 58 degrees N. The number of observations (site-year-variety combinations) varied with phenological phase, but exceeded 2190, 227, 2076 and 1506 for winter wheat, spring wheat, spring oats and maize, respectively. The data were used to fit simple crop development models, assuming that the duration of the period until flowering depends on temperature and day length for wheat and oats, and on temperature for maize, and that the duration of the period from flowering to maturity in all species depends on temperature only. The responses of wheat and oats were largest for the period from flowering to maturity. Changes in timing of cereal phenology by 2040 were assessed for two climate model projections according to the observed dependencies on temperature and day length. The results showed advancements of sowing date of spring cereals by 1-3 weeks depending on climate model and region within Europe. The changes were largest in Northern Europe. Timing of flowering and maturity were projected to advance by 1-3 weeks. The changes were largest for grain maize and smallest for winter wheat, and they were generally largest in the western and northern part of the domain. There were considerable differences in predicted timing of sowing, flowering and maturity between the two climate model projections applied.
- This study aimed to assess changes in timing of major phenological stages of cereal crops in Northern and Central Europe under climate change. Records on dates of sowing, flowering, and maturity of wheat, oats and maize were collected from field experiments conducted during the period 1985-2009. Data for spring wheat and spring oats covered latitudes from 46 to 64 degrees N, winter wheat from 46 to 61 degrees N, and maize from 47 to 58 degrees N. The number of observations (site-year-variety combinations) varied with phenological phase, but exceeded 2190, 227, 2076 and 1506 for winter wheat, spring wheat, spring oats and maize, respectively. The data were used to fit simple crop development models, assuming that the duration of the period until flowering depends on temperature and day length for wheat and oats, and on temperature for maize, and that the duration of the period from flowering to maturity in all species depends on temperature only. The responses of wheat and oats were largest for the period from flowering to maturity. Changes in timing of cereal phenology by 2040 were assessed for two climate model projections according to the observed dependencies on temperature and day length. The results showed advancements of sowing date of spring cereals by 1-3 weeks depending on climate model and region within Europe. The changes were largest in Northern Europe. Timing of flowering and maturity were projected to advance by 1-3 weeks. The changes were largest for grain maize and smallest for winter wheat, and they were generally largest in the western and northern part of the domain. There were considerable differences in predicted timing of sowing, flowering and maturity between the two climate model projections applied. (en)
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| Title
| - Changes in time of sowing, flowering and maturity of cereals in Europe under climate change
- Changes in time of sowing, flowering and maturity of cereals in Europe under climate change (en)
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| skos:prefLabel
| - Changes in time of sowing, flowering and maturity of cereals in Europe under climate change
- Changes in time of sowing, flowering and maturity of cereals in Europe under climate change (en)
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| skos:notation
| - RIV/67179843:_____/12:00384080!RIV13-AV0-67179843
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| http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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| http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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| http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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| http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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| http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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| http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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| http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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| http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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| http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
| |
| http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/67179843:_____/12:00384080
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| http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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| http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - phenology; wheat; oats; maize; climate change; temperature (en)
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| http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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| http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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| http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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| http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-Chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment
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| http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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| http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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| http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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| http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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| http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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| http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
| |
| http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Eitzinger, J.
- Olesen, J. E.
- Peltonen-Sainio, P.
- Rotter, R.
- Skjelvag, A. O.
- Trnka, Miroslav
- Palosuo, T.
- Borgesen, C. D.
- Borjesson, T.
- Brisson, N.
- Elsgaard, L.
- Ewert, F.
- Oberforster, M.
- Siebert, S.
- van Asselt, E. D.
- van der Fels-Klerx, H. J.
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| http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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| issn
| |
| number of pages
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| http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.1080/19440049.2012.712060
|
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