About: Effect of season, needle age and elevated CO2concentration on photosynthesis and Rubisco acclimation in Picea abies     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • While downward photosynthetic acclimation in response to elevated CO2 (EC) is frequently accompanied by reduction in Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase), the exact mechanism behind this decrease and its dynamics are not well understood. We comprehensively studied Rubisco adjustment to EC in coniferous Picea abies using an electrophoretic (protein content), spectrophotometric (initial (RAinitial) and total (RAtotal) in vitro Rubisco activities), and gas-exchange (maximum carboxylation activity in vivo (VCmax)) techniques. With respect to differing carbon sink strength and nitrogen remobilization, we hypothesized greater acclimation of photosynthesis in one-year-old as compared to current-year needles and at the end than at the beginning of the vegetation season. EC treatment led to a decrease in VCmax values in current-year needles, but the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)-limited rate of photosynthesis (Jmax) remained unaffected. Indeed, both VCmax and Jmax were reduced by the EC treatment in one-year-old needles. The extent of photosynthetic acclimation in EC plants did not increase, however, during the vegetation season. EC decreased the activation state of Rubisco (RAinitial/RAtotal) by 16% and 5% in current-year and one-year-old needles, respectively (averaged over the growing season). While during spring (short-term effect) EC treatment did not influence the Rubisco content per unit leaf area and decreased its specific activity (activity per unit Rubisco mass) in both needleage classes studied, exposure to EC during the entire vegetation season tended to reduce the Rubisco content while increasing its specific activity. Irrespective of CO2 treatment and needleage, a hyperbolic-decay relationship was observed between Rubisco-specific activity and its content.
  • While downward photosynthetic acclimation in response to elevated CO2 (EC) is frequently accompanied by reduction in Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase), the exact mechanism behind this decrease and its dynamics are not well understood. We comprehensively studied Rubisco adjustment to EC in coniferous Picea abies using an electrophoretic (protein content), spectrophotometric (initial (RAinitial) and total (RAtotal) in vitro Rubisco activities), and gas-exchange (maximum carboxylation activity in vivo (VCmax)) techniques. With respect to differing carbon sink strength and nitrogen remobilization, we hypothesized greater acclimation of photosynthesis in one-year-old as compared to current-year needles and at the end than at the beginning of the vegetation season. EC treatment led to a decrease in VCmax values in current-year needles, but the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)-limited rate of photosynthesis (Jmax) remained unaffected. Indeed, both VCmax and Jmax were reduced by the EC treatment in one-year-old needles. The extent of photosynthetic acclimation in EC plants did not increase, however, during the vegetation season. EC decreased the activation state of Rubisco (RAinitial/RAtotal) by 16% and 5% in current-year and one-year-old needles, respectively (averaged over the growing season). While during spring (short-term effect) EC treatment did not influence the Rubisco content per unit leaf area and decreased its specific activity (activity per unit Rubisco mass) in both needleage classes studied, exposure to EC during the entire vegetation season tended to reduce the Rubisco content while increasing its specific activity. Irrespective of CO2 treatment and needleage, a hyperbolic-decay relationship was observed between Rubisco-specific activity and its content. (en)
Title
  • Effect of season, needle age and elevated CO2concentration on photosynthesis and Rubisco acclimation in Picea abies
  • Effect of season, needle age and elevated CO2concentration on photosynthesis and Rubisco acclimation in Picea abies (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Effect of season, needle age and elevated CO2concentration on photosynthesis and Rubisco acclimation in Picea abies
  • Effect of season, needle age and elevated CO2concentration on photosynthesis and Rubisco acclimation in Picea abies (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67179843:_____/12:00379292!RIV13-GA0-67179843
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED1.1.00/02.0073), P(GAP501/10/0340), P(IAA600870701), P(LM2010007), P(SP/2D1/93/07)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • SEP 2012
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 133236
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67179843:_____/12:00379292
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Activation state; Electron transport rate; Norway spruce; Photosynthetic acclimation; Rubisco carboxylation; Rubisco specific activity (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • FR - Francouzská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [456C1CEBB45D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 58
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Klem, Karel
  • Urban, Otmar
  • Marek, Michal V.
  • Zitová, Martina
  • Calfapietra, Carlo
  • De Angelis, Paolo
  • Holišová, Petra
  • Hrstka, M.
  • Šprtová, Mirka
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000308679800016
issn
  • 0981-9428
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.06.023
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