Attributes | Values |
---|
rdf:type
| |
rdfs:seeAlso
| |
Description
| - Adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder with diverse clinical manifestations and inconsistent treatment outcomes to conventional therapeutic regimens. Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine) repeatedly proved effective in cases of relapsed multifocal and multisystem disease forms. In this retrospective study we present an analysis of cladribine in frontline systemic therapy. Material and methods. A cohort of seven male patients with biopsy proved multisystem (six cases) and multifocal (one case) Langerhans cell histiocytosis received cladribine at a dose of 5 mg/m(2) subcutaneously (five cases) or by two-hour intravenous infusion (two cases) over five consecutive days, every four weeks for a median of four courses (range 4-6). The treatment was enhanced with cyclophosphamide (300 mg intravenously on days 1-5 in cycles 4-6) and corticoids (dexamethasone 24 mg orally or methylprednisolone 250 mg intravenously on days 1-5 in cycles 4-6) in two patients, with radiotherapy (20 Gy on skin or bone lesions) in three patients and with photochemotherapy (psoralen plus ultraviolet A light, PUVA) on skin lesions in one patient. Results. All patients achieved clinically relevant treatment response confirmed by positron emission tomography (PET). Durable complete remissions were maintained in six patients (86%), including two patients with hypophysis involvement, with the median follow-up of 37 months (range 15-94; 49.8 +/- 35.2 [6]). One patient had an aggressive, early relapsing disease requiring further treatment lines. The treatment-related toxicities consisted of transient bone marrow suppression affecting the leukocytes predominantly. Grade 3 lymphopenia occurred in five patients (71%) and grade 3 neutropenia in one patient (14%)..
- Adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder with diverse clinical manifestations and inconsistent treatment outcomes to conventional therapeutic regimens. Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine) repeatedly proved effective in cases of relapsed multifocal and multisystem disease forms. In this retrospective study we present an analysis of cladribine in frontline systemic therapy. Material and methods. A cohort of seven male patients with biopsy proved multisystem (six cases) and multifocal (one case) Langerhans cell histiocytosis received cladribine at a dose of 5 mg/m(2) subcutaneously (five cases) or by two-hour intravenous infusion (two cases) over five consecutive days, every four weeks for a median of four courses (range 4-6). The treatment was enhanced with cyclophosphamide (300 mg intravenously on days 1-5 in cycles 4-6) and corticoids (dexamethasone 24 mg orally or methylprednisolone 250 mg intravenously on days 1-5 in cycles 4-6) in two patients, with radiotherapy (20 Gy on skin or bone lesions) in three patients and with photochemotherapy (psoralen plus ultraviolet A light, PUVA) on skin lesions in one patient. Results. All patients achieved clinically relevant treatment response confirmed by positron emission tomography (PET). Durable complete remissions were maintained in six patients (86%), including two patients with hypophysis involvement, with the median follow-up of 37 months (range 15-94; 49.8 +/- 35.2 [6]). One patient had an aggressive, early relapsing disease requiring further treatment lines. The treatment-related toxicities consisted of transient bone marrow suppression affecting the leukocytes predominantly. Grade 3 lymphopenia occurred in five patients (71%) and grade 3 neutropenia in one patient (14%).. (en)
|
Title
| - Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine) in frontline chemotherapy for adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A single-center study of seven cases
- Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine) in frontline chemotherapy for adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A single-center study of seven cases (en)
|
skos:prefLabel
| - Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine) in frontline chemotherapy for adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A single-center study of seven cases
- Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine) in frontline chemotherapy for adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A single-center study of seven cases (en)
|
skos:notation
| - RIV/65269705:_____/13:#0002097!RIV14-MZ0-65269705
|
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
| |
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
| - P(ED1.100/02/0123), P(GAP304/10/1395), P(NT12130), P(NT12215), Z(MSM0021622434)
|
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
| |
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
| |
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
| |
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
| |
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
| |
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
| |
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
| |
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/65269705:_____/13:#0002097
|
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
| |
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - THERAPY; SOCIETY; IMATINIB; ANALOGS (en)
|
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
| |
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - US - Spojené státy americké
|
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
| |
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| |
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
| |
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
| |
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
| |
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
| |
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
| |
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
| |
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Hájek, Roman
- Krejčí, Marta
- Mayer, Jiří
- Moulis, Mojmír
- Szturz, Petr
|
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
| |
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
| |
issn
| |
number of pages
| |
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.3109/0284186X.2012.716164
|