About: Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits from different farming systems     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The breeding of domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) for human consumption has a long tradition mainly in European and Asian countries. Infections that can affect the production of meat or even be transmitted from animals to humans are important to monitor, especially for public health reasons as well as for their impact on animals health. This study aimed to collect sera from rabbits bred in different conditions and test the presence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibodies. Whether infections were active or latent was assessed by determining the occurrence of IgM or IgM together with IgG antibodies which indicated active infection whereas latent infection was characterized by finding IgG antibodies only. An ELISA test was performed with 1883 sera samples collected throughout the Czech and Slovak Republics. The seroprevalence of T. gondii in 902 samples from 6commercial farms (CF) was very low with only 4 rabbits (0.4%) being positive. In total 99(10.1%) individuals out of 981 samples from 29 household farms (HF) were positive forT. gondii antibodies. Only 2 (50%) of the T. gondii positive CF rabbits had active infections while the rest were latently infected. The serological results showed that 35 (35.4%) rabbits from the T. gondii positive HF group suffered from active infection. Out of CF samples 185(20.5%) were positive for E. cuniculi. Antibodies of E. cuniculi were detected in 497 (50.7%) HF rabbits. Active E. cuniculi infections were determined in 85.9% of CF and 56.3% of HF rabbits; respectively. Interestingly, the E. cuniculi positive rabbits were significantly more often positive for anti-T. gondii antibodies in comparison to E. cuniculi negative individuals. Prevalence of T. gondii in CF rabbits was negligible. According to our results meat of HF rabbits still poses a risk of T. gondii infection.
  • The breeding of domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) for human consumption has a long tradition mainly in European and Asian countries. Infections that can affect the production of meat or even be transmitted from animals to humans are important to monitor, especially for public health reasons as well as for their impact on animals health. This study aimed to collect sera from rabbits bred in different conditions and test the presence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibodies. Whether infections were active or latent was assessed by determining the occurrence of IgM or IgM together with IgG antibodies which indicated active infection whereas latent infection was characterized by finding IgG antibodies only. An ELISA test was performed with 1883 sera samples collected throughout the Czech and Slovak Republics. The seroprevalence of T. gondii in 902 samples from 6commercial farms (CF) was very low with only 4 rabbits (0.4%) being positive. In total 99(10.1%) individuals out of 981 samples from 29 household farms (HF) were positive forT. gondii antibodies. Only 2 (50%) of the T. gondii positive CF rabbits had active infections while the rest were latently infected. The serological results showed that 35 (35.4%) rabbits from the T. gondii positive HF group suffered from active infection. Out of CF samples 185(20.5%) were positive for E. cuniculi. Antibodies of E. cuniculi were detected in 497 (50.7%) HF rabbits. Active E. cuniculi infections were determined in 85.9% of CF and 56.3% of HF rabbits; respectively. Interestingly, the E. cuniculi positive rabbits were significantly more often positive for anti-T. gondii antibodies in comparison to E. cuniculi negative individuals. Prevalence of T. gondii in CF rabbits was negligible. According to our results meat of HF rabbits still poses a risk of T. gondii infection. (en)
Title
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits from different farming systems
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits from different farming systems (en)
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  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits from different farming systems
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits from different farming systems (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62157124:16810/14:43872652!RIV15-MSM-16810___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED0006/01/01), P(ED1.1.00/02.0068)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3-4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 44554
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62157124:16810/14:43872652
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Seroprevalence; Rabbit; Farm; Encephalitozoon cuniculi; Toxoplasma gondii (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [FAA9678F1FAF]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Veterinary Parasitology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 204
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Faldyna, Martin
  • Juránková, Jana
  • Jeklová, Edita
  • Koudela, Břetislav
  • Kovařčík, Kamil
  • Kudláčková, Hana
  • Neumayerová, Helena
  • Jánová, Eva
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000341472700014
issn
  • 0304-4017
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.020
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 16810
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