About: Oxidative stress, uptake and bioconversion of 5-fluorouracil in algae     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Impact of cytostatic drug 5-fluorouracil (FU) and its metabolite 2-fluoro-3-alanine (FA) on green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda was studied. FA elevated fluorescence signal of reactive oxygen species (ROS) more pronouncedly than FU at 1 and 10 mýM doses while both ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS/NO) increased more expressively in 100 mýM FU treatment. Cellular damage staining (Acridine Orange and Calcofluor White) did no reveal substantial difference between FU and FA. Majority of free amino acids including proline was unaffected after 24h of exposure. FA depleted ascorbate peroxidase activity more than FU therefore ascorbate content (AsA) was less affected while FU stimulated glutathione reductase activity less than FA and therefore glutathione (GSH) was more depleted. Both compounds accumulated concentration-dependently with higher absolute FA amounts but FU conversion to FA was also detected. We subsequently influenced 100 mýM FU- and FA-induced changes using known ROS (DTT - dithiothreitol) and RNS/NO (SNP - sodium nitroprusside and PTIO - 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) modulators and results showed that PTIO depleted NO and elevated ROS while the opposite was found after SNP and DTT addition. Changes of lipid peroxidation (using BODIPY staining) confirmed that FU and FA toxicity is related to alteration of ROS/RNS balance.
  • Impact of cytostatic drug 5-fluorouracil (FU) and its metabolite 2-fluoro-3-alanine (FA) on green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda was studied. FA elevated fluorescence signal of reactive oxygen species (ROS) more pronouncedly than FU at 1 and 10 mýM doses while both ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS/NO) increased more expressively in 100 mýM FU treatment. Cellular damage staining (Acridine Orange and Calcofluor White) did no reveal substantial difference between FU and FA. Majority of free amino acids including proline was unaffected after 24h of exposure. FA depleted ascorbate peroxidase activity more than FU therefore ascorbate content (AsA) was less affected while FU stimulated glutathione reductase activity less than FA and therefore glutathione (GSH) was more depleted. Both compounds accumulated concentration-dependently with higher absolute FA amounts but FU conversion to FA was also detected. We subsequently influenced 100 mýM FU- and FA-induced changes using known ROS (DTT - dithiothreitol) and RNS/NO (SNP - sodium nitroprusside and PTIO - 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) modulators and results showed that PTIO depleted NO and elevated ROS while the opposite was found after SNP and DTT addition. Changes of lipid peroxidation (using BODIPY staining) confirmed that FU and FA toxicity is related to alteration of ROS/RNS balance. (en)
Title
  • Oxidative stress, uptake and bioconversion of 5-fluorouracil in algae
  • Oxidative stress, uptake and bioconversion of 5-fluorouracil in algae (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Oxidative stress, uptake and bioconversion of 5-fluorouracil in algae
  • Oxidative stress, uptake and bioconversion of 5-fluorouracil in algae (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62157124:16370/14:43872726!RIV15-MSM-16370___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(EE2.3.30.0017), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • APR 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 35539
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62157124:16370/14:43872726
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • nitric oxide; mass spektrometry; immunochemistry; confocal microscopy; bioaccumulation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [64A1075CF1E5]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemosphere
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 100
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Babula, Petr
  • Klejdus, Bořivoj
  • Kováčik, Jozef
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000332264800017
issn
  • 0045-6535
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.074
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 16370
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