About: Hexavalent chromium damages chamomile plants by alteration of antioxidants and its uptake is prevented by calcium.     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Toxicity of low (3mýM) and high (60 and 120mýM) concentrations of hexavalent chromium/Cr(VI) in chamomile plants was studied. Fluorescence staining confirmed reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). Cr was mainly accumulated in the roots with translocation factor {0.007. Notwithstanding this, both shoots and roots revealed increase in oxidative stress and depletion of glutathione, total thiols, ascorbic acid and activities of glutathione reductase and partially ascorbate peroxidase mainly at 120mýM Cr. Though some protective mechanisms were detected (elevation of nitric oxide, enhancement of GPX activity and increase in phenols and lignin), this was not sufficient to counteract the oxidative damage. Consequently, soluble proteins, tissue water content and biomass production were considerably depleted. Surprising increase in some mineral nutrients in roots (Ca, Fe, Zn and Cu) was also detected. Subsequent experiment confirmed that exogenous calcium suppressed oxidative symptoms and Cr uptake but growth of chamomile seedlings was not improved. Alteration of naturally present reductants could be a reason for Cr(III) signal detected using specific fluorescence reagent: in vitro assay confirmed disappearance of ascorbic acid in equimolar mixture with dichromate (}96% at pH 4 and 7) while such response of glutathione was substantially less visible.
  • Toxicity of low (3mýM) and high (60 and 120mýM) concentrations of hexavalent chromium/Cr(VI) in chamomile plants was studied. Fluorescence staining confirmed reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). Cr was mainly accumulated in the roots with translocation factor {0.007. Notwithstanding this, both shoots and roots revealed increase in oxidative stress and depletion of glutathione, total thiols, ascorbic acid and activities of glutathione reductase and partially ascorbate peroxidase mainly at 120mýM Cr. Though some protective mechanisms were detected (elevation of nitric oxide, enhancement of GPX activity and increase in phenols and lignin), this was not sufficient to counteract the oxidative damage. Consequently, soluble proteins, tissue water content and biomass production were considerably depleted. Surprising increase in some mineral nutrients in roots (Ca, Fe, Zn and Cu) was also detected. Subsequent experiment confirmed that exogenous calcium suppressed oxidative symptoms and Cr uptake but growth of chamomile seedlings was not improved. Alteration of naturally present reductants could be a reason for Cr(III) signal detected using specific fluorescence reagent: in vitro assay confirmed disappearance of ascorbic acid in equimolar mixture with dichromate (}96% at pH 4 and 7) while such response of glutathione was substantially less visible. (en)
Title
  • Hexavalent chromium damages chamomile plants by alteration of antioxidants and its uptake is prevented by calcium.
  • Hexavalent chromium damages chamomile plants by alteration of antioxidants and its uptake is prevented by calcium. (en)
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  • Hexavalent chromium damages chamomile plants by alteration of antioxidants and its uptake is prevented by calcium.
  • Hexavalent chromium damages chamomile plants by alteration of antioxidants and its uptake is prevented by calcium. (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62157124:16370/14:43872683!RIV15-MSM-16370___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(EE2.3.30.0017), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • MAY 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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  • 19014
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  • RIV/62157124:16370/14:43872683
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • Oxidative stress; LC-MS/MS; Heavy metals; Confocal and fluorescence microscopy; Antioxidants (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [E33F5AF7B354]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Hazardous Materials
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 30
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Babula, Petr
  • Klejdus, Bořivoj
  • Kováčik, Jozef
  • Hedvábný, Josef
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000336821400014
issn
  • 0304-3894
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.040
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 16370
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