About: Study of deoxynivalenol effect on metallothionein and glutathione levels, antioxidant capacity, and glutathione-S-transferase and liver enzymes activity in rats     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin) is one of several human mycotoxins acquired through residues in foods of plant origin (cereals) and through foods of animal origin (kidneys, liver, milk, eggs). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of deoxynivalenol-contaminated mouldy grain on the health status of rats and their ability to resist oxidative stress. The rats were fed a diet supplemented with DON along with organic and inorganic Zn(II), and vitamins for 28 days. The study focuses particularly on protective mechanisms and levels of reduced glutathione and metallothioneins (MT) against the adverse effects of xenobiotics. The highest concentrations of MT were detected in the tissues of kidneys ((6.70 +- 0.05) mýg g?1) and liver ((6.00 +- 0.05) mýg g?1), both of which are involved in detoxifying cationic xenobiotics. Lower concentrations were also detected in heart, brain, testes, and muscle tissues (approximately 3.0 mýg g?1). Antioxidant capacity, glutathione-S-transferase, and liver enzymes activity were also studied. In conclusion, MT may play an important role in the detoxification of mycotoxins. Even though its role is not fully understood, MT are crucial for the redistribution of ions important for transcription factors and interaction with reactive oxygen species that form mycotoxins.
  • Deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin) is one of several human mycotoxins acquired through residues in foods of plant origin (cereals) and through foods of animal origin (kidneys, liver, milk, eggs). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of deoxynivalenol-contaminated mouldy grain on the health status of rats and their ability to resist oxidative stress. The rats were fed a diet supplemented with DON along with organic and inorganic Zn(II), and vitamins for 28 days. The study focuses particularly on protective mechanisms and levels of reduced glutathione and metallothioneins (MT) against the adverse effects of xenobiotics. The highest concentrations of MT were detected in the tissues of kidneys ((6.70 +- 0.05) mýg g?1) and liver ((6.00 +- 0.05) mýg g?1), both of which are involved in detoxifying cationic xenobiotics. Lower concentrations were also detected in heart, brain, testes, and muscle tissues (approximately 3.0 mýg g?1). Antioxidant capacity, glutathione-S-transferase, and liver enzymes activity were also studied. In conclusion, MT may play an important role in the detoxification of mycotoxins. Even though its role is not fully understood, MT are crucial for the redistribution of ions important for transcription factors and interaction with reactive oxygen species that form mycotoxins. (en)
Title
  • Study of deoxynivalenol effect on metallothionein and glutathione levels, antioxidant capacity, and glutathione-S-transferase and liver enzymes activity in rats
  • Study of deoxynivalenol effect on metallothionein and glutathione levels, antioxidant capacity, and glutathione-S-transferase and liver enzymes activity in rats (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Study of deoxynivalenol effect on metallothionein and glutathione levels, antioxidant capacity, and glutathione-S-transferase and liver enzymes activity in rats
  • Study of deoxynivalenol effect on metallothionein and glutathione levels, antioxidant capacity, and glutathione-S-transferase and liver enzymes activity in rats (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62157124:16270/12:43871396!RIV13-MSM-16270___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED1.1.00/02.0068), P(KAN208130801), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 12
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 172144
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62157124:16270/12:43871396
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • metallothionein; deoxynivalenol; mycotoxins; mouldy barley; rats (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • SK - Slovenská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [107D069A6364]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemical Papers - Chemické Zvesti
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 66
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Adam, Vojtěch
  • Beklová, Miroslava
  • Kizek, René
  • Skládanka, Jiří
  • Zeman, Ladislav
  • Šobrová, Pavlína
  • Vašátková, Anna
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000308649300002
issn
  • 0366-6352
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.2478/s11696-012-0229-0
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 16270
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