| Attributes | Values |
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| rdf:type
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| Description
| - This review describes Cr metabolism, the different biological functions of Cr, and symptoms of Cr deficiency. Chromium is biologically active as part of an oligopeptide ? chromodulin ? potentiating the effect of insulin by facilitating insulin binding to receptors at cell surface. With chromium acting as a cofactor of insulin, Cr activity in the organism is parallel to insulin functions. Cr absorption is low, ranging between 0.4 and 2.0% for inorganic compounds while the availability of organic Cr is more than 10 times higher. Absorbed Cr circulates in blood bound to the -globulin plasma fraction and is transported to tissues bound to transferrin. Absorbed Cr is excreted primarily in urine, by glomerular filtration; a small amount is excreted through perspiration, in bile, and in milk. The demand for Cr has been growing as a result of factors commonly referred to as stressors, especially during different forms of nutritional, metabolic, and physical strain.
- This review describes Cr metabolism, the different biological functions of Cr, and symptoms of Cr deficiency. Chromium is biologically active as part of an oligopeptide ? chromodulin ? potentiating the effect of insulin by facilitating insulin binding to receptors at cell surface. With chromium acting as a cofactor of insulin, Cr activity in the organism is parallel to insulin functions. Cr absorption is low, ranging between 0.4 and 2.0% for inorganic compounds while the availability of organic Cr is more than 10 times higher. Absorbed Cr circulates in blood bound to the -globulin plasma fraction and is transported to tissues bound to transferrin. Absorbed Cr is excreted primarily in urine, by glomerular filtration; a small amount is excreted through perspiration, in bile, and in milk. The demand for Cr has been growing as a result of factors commonly referred to as stressors, especially during different forms of nutritional, metabolic, and physical strain. (en)
- V tomto review je popsán metabolismus Cr, předpokládaný mechanismus působení Cr, úloha Cr v metabolismu, jednotlivé biologické funkce Cr a příznaky deficitu Cr. Chrom je biologicky aktivní jako součást oligopeptidu ? chromodulinu, který potencuje působení insulinu usnadněním vazby insulinu na receptory na povrchu buňky. Chrom působí jako kofaktor pro inzulin, proto působení Cr v organismu je paralelní s funkcemi inzulinu. Absorpce Cr je nízká, pohybuje se kolem 0,4 - 2,0 % u anorganických sloučenin zatímco organicky vázaný Cr je více než 10x dostupnější. Absorbovaný Cr cirkuluje v krvi vázaný na -globulinovou frakci plazmy a do tkání je transportován vázaný na transferin. Absorbovaný Cr je vylučován primárně močí glomerulární filtrací, malé množství je vylučováno perspirací, žlučí a mlékem. Potřeba Cr stoupá jako důsledek faktorů obecně popisovaných jako stresory, především při různých formách výživových, metabolických a fyzických zátěží. (cs)
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| Title
| - Chromium as an Essential nutriet: a review.
- Chrom jako esenciální prvek: review (cs)
- Chromium as an Essential nutriet: a review. (en)
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| skos:prefLabel
| - Chromium as an Essential nutriet: a review.
- Chrom jako esenciální prvek: review (cs)
- Chromium as an Essential nutriet: a review. (en)
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| skos:notation
| - RIV/62157124:16170/07:00001528!RIV08-MSM-16170___
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| http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
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| http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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| http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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| http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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| http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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| http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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| http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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| http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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| http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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| http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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| http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/62157124:16170/07:00001528
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| http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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| http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - blood; insulin; cortisol (en)
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| http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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| http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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| http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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| http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
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| http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
| |
| http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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| http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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| http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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| http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
| |
| http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Pechová, Alena
- Pavlata, Leoš
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| http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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| issn
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| number of pages
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| http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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