About: Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Both bones and antlers have been used throughout history for manufacturing various products. Therefore, archaeologists often have to distinguish between these materials. The more the raw material (bone or antler) has been treated, the more complicated it is to distinguish. For this study, recent macerated and archaeological samples of bone and antler and their products have been compared. Antler is usually very easy to distinguish based on the characteristic surface structure; however, the original surface is not preserved in all artefacts. The inner surface of the diaphysis of long bones is mostly compact with prominent trabeculae and lamellae, whereas, after removal of the spongiosa, the inner surface of antler is characterised by numerous grooves. Sometimes, however, artefacts are found which are composed only of the compact bone substance, without inner and outer surfaces, and it is not possible to distinguish between bones and antlers macroscopically. Haversian systems can be found in histologica
  • Both bones and antlers have been used throughout history for manufacturing various products. Therefore, archaeologists often have to distinguish between these materials. The more the raw material (bone or antler) has been treated, the more complicated it is to distinguish. For this study, recent macerated and archaeological samples of bone and antler and their products have been compared. Antler is usually very easy to distinguish based on the characteristic surface structure; however, the original surface is not preserved in all artefacts. The inner surface of the diaphysis of long bones is mostly compact with prominent trabeculae and lamellae, whereas, after removal of the spongiosa, the inner surface of antler is characterised by numerous grooves. Sometimes, however, artefacts are found which are composed only of the compact bone substance, without inner and outer surfaces, and it is not possible to distinguish between bones and antlers macroscopically. Haversian systems can be found in histologica (en)
  • Během historie byly pro různé rukodělné výrobky používány jak kosti, tak i parohy. Proto často musí archeologové rozpoznávat tyto dva materiály. Čím více je surový materiál (kost či paroh) opracován, tím obtížnější je jejich odlišení. V této studii byly srovnávány současné macerované i archeologické vzorky kostí a parohů, a byly srovnávány výrobky z nich. Paroh se dá obvykle velice snadno odlišit vzhledem k charakteristické stavbě povrchu; bohužel však není originální povrch zachovány u všech artefaktů. Vnitřní plocha diafýzy dlouhých kostí je většinou kompaktní s prominujícími trabekulami a lamelami, zatímco vnitřní plocha parohu je po odstranění spongiosy charakterizována četnými rýhami. Někdy jsou však také nalézány artefakty, které se skládají pouze z kompaktní kostní hmoty, bez vnitřního či zevního povrchu, takže není možné rozlišit makroskopicky, co je kost a co paroh. V histologických řezech i výbrusech kostí i parohů se dají nalézt Haversovy systémy. Narozdíl od kostí mají parohy málo inter (cs)
Title
  • Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?
  • Mikroskopická studie výbrusů - jednoduchá metoda k odlišení mezi kostí a parohem? (cs)
  • Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?
  • Mikroskopická studie výbrusů - jednoduchá metoda k odlišení mezi kostí a parohem? (cs)
  • Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62157124:16170/07:00001488!RIV08-MSM-16170___
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 627-634
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM4977751303)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • N
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 433740
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62157124:16170/07:00001488
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • bone; antler; archaeology (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [54D51A4C2CF9]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • N
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Tonar, Zbyněk
  • Witter, Kirsti
  • Páral, Václav
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1047-1219
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 16170
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