About: Root functioning, tree water use and hydraulic redistribution in Quercus suber trees: A modeling approach based on root sap flow     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Mediterranean evergreen oaks have to survive a long summer drought. Roots may play a relevant role under these conditions. We studied their structure and function in a mature Quercus suber L. tree in central Portugal. The root system was mapped till the lowest water table level (4.5 m depth). Xylem anatomy was analyzed in a vertical profile belowground. Sap flow was continuously monitored for 1.5 yrs in the stem and roots of this intensively studied tree (heat field deformation method) and in the stem of four trees (Granier method), in relation to environmental variables and predawn leaf water potential. The sources of water uptake were assessed by stable isotope analyses in summer. Results showed a dimorphic root system with a network of superficial roots linked to sinker roots, and a taproot diverting into tangles of deep fine roots submerged for long periods, with parenchyma aerenchyma. Transpiration was not restricted in summer due to root access to groundwater.
  • Mediterranean evergreen oaks have to survive a long summer drought. Roots may play a relevant role under these conditions. We studied their structure and function in a mature Quercus suber L. tree in central Portugal. The root system was mapped till the lowest water table level (4.5 m depth). Xylem anatomy was analyzed in a vertical profile belowground. Sap flow was continuously monitored for 1.5 yrs in the stem and roots of this intensively studied tree (heat field deformation method) and in the stem of four trees (Granier method), in relation to environmental variables and predawn leaf water potential. The sources of water uptake were assessed by stable isotope analyses in summer. Results showed a dimorphic root system with a network of superficial roots linked to sinker roots, and a taproot diverting into tangles of deep fine roots submerged for long periods, with parenchyma aerenchyma. Transpiration was not restricted in summer due to root access to groundwater. (en)
Title
  • Root functioning, tree water use and hydraulic redistribution in Quercus suber trees: A modeling approach based on root sap flow
  • Root functioning, tree water use and hydraulic redistribution in Quercus suber trees: A modeling approach based on root sap flow (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Root functioning, tree water use and hydraulic redistribution in Quercus suber trees: A modeling approach based on root sap flow
  • Root functioning, tree water use and hydraulic redistribution in Quercus suber trees: A modeling approach based on root sap flow (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43410/13:00203236!RIV14-MSM-43410___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM6215648902)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1 November 2013
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 103467
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62156489:43410/13:00203236
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Soil water; drought; ground water (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [FA157F4BB83B]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Forest Ecology and Management
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 307
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Čermák, Jan
  • David, Jorge
  • Naděždina, Naděžda
  • Pinto, Clara
  • David, Teresa Soares
  • Chaves, Manuela M
  • Henriques, Manuel O
  • Kurz Besson, Cathy
  • Pereira, Joao S
  • Quilho, Teresa
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 326770200014
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0378-1127
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.012
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43410
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