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Description
  • Studies of selected morphological needle parameters were carried out on young (17--19 year old)Norway spruce trees cultivated inside glass domes at ambient (A, 370 umol (CO2) mol-1) and elevated (E, 700 umol (CO2) mol-1) atmospheric CO2 concentrations [CO2] beginning in 1997. Annual analyses performed from 2002 to 2004 revealed higher values for needle length (especially for current needles, up to 18%) and projected needle area (up to 13%) accompanied by lower values for specific needle area (up to 15% lower, as quantified by needle mass to projected area ratio) in the E treatment compared to the A treatment. Statistically significant differences for most of the investigated morphological parameters were found in young needles in the well irradiated sun-adapted crown parts, particularly under water limiting soil conditions in 2003. This was likely a result of different water relations in E compared to A trees as investigated under temperate water stress (Kuper et al. in Biol Plantarum 50:603--609, 2006). Furthermore, E trees had much higher absorbing root area, which modified and enhanced root:shoot as well as root:conductive stem area proportions. These hydraulic properties and early seasonal stimulation of photosynthesis forced advanced needle development in E trees, particularly under limited soil water conditions. The number of needles per unit shoot length was found to be unaffected by elevated [CO2].
  • Studies of selected morphological needle parameters were carried out on young (17--19 year old)Norway spruce trees cultivated inside glass domes at ambient (A, 370 umol (CO2) mol-1) and elevated (E, 700 umol (CO2) mol-1) atmospheric CO2 concentrations [CO2] beginning in 1997. Annual analyses performed from 2002 to 2004 revealed higher values for needle length (especially for current needles, up to 18%) and projected needle area (up to 13%) accompanied by lower values for specific needle area (up to 15% lower, as quantified by needle mass to projected area ratio) in the E treatment compared to the A treatment. Statistically significant differences for most of the investigated morphological parameters were found in young needles in the well irradiated sun-adapted crown parts, particularly under water limiting soil conditions in 2003. This was likely a result of different water relations in E compared to A trees as investigated under temperate water stress (Kuper et al. in Biol Plantarum 50:603--609, 2006). Furthermore, E trees had much higher absorbing root area, which modified and enhanced root:shoot as well as root:conductive stem area proportions. These hydraulic properties and early seasonal stimulation of photosynthesis forced advanced needle development in E trees, particularly under limited soil water conditions. The number of needles per unit shoot length was found to be unaffected by elevated [CO2]. (en)
Title
  • The effects of elevated atmospheric [CO2] on Norway spruce needle parameters
  • The effects of elevated atmospheric [CO2] on Norway spruce needle parameters (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The effects of elevated atmospheric [CO2] on Norway spruce needle parameters
  • The effects of elevated atmospheric [CO2] on Norway spruce needle parameters (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43410/11:00183778!RIV14-MSM-43410___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(IAA600870701), P(SP/2D1/70/08), P(SP/2D1/93/07), S, Z(AV0Z60870520)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 6
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 196624
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  • RIV/62156489:43410/11:00183778
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  • morphology; carbon dioxide; Picea abies L. (Karst.) (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [8880395D7E88]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 33
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Marek, Michal Vladimír
  • Pokorný, Radek
  • Tomášková, Ivana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 296009600021
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0137-5881
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s11738-011-0766-0
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43410
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