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  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the course of soil temperature under the winter oilseed rape canopy and to determine relationships between soil temperature, air temperature and partly soil moisture. In addition, the aim was to describe the dependence by means of regression equations usable for pests and pathogens prediction, crop development, and yields models. The measurement of soil and near the ground air temperatures was performed at the experimental field Žabčice (South Moravia, the Czech Republic). The course of temperature was determined under or in the winter oilseed rape canopy during spring growth season in the course of four years (2010--2012, 2014). In all year, the standard varieties (Petrol, Sherpa) were grown, in the year 2014 the semi-dwarf variety PX 104 was added. Automatic soil sensors were positioned at three depths (0.05, 0.10 and 0.20 m) under soil surface, air temperature sensors in 0.05 m above soil surfaces. The course of soil temperature differs significantly between standard (Sherpa and Petrol) and semi-dwarf (PX 104) varieties. Results of the cross correlation analysis showed, that the best interrelationships between air and soil temperature were achieved in 2 hours delay for the soil temperature in 0.05 m, 4 hour delay for 0.10 m and 7 hour delay in 0.20 m for standard varieties. For semi-dwarf variety, this delay reached 6 hour for the soil temperature in 0.05 m, 7 hour delay for 0.10 m and 11 hour in 0.20 m. After the time correction, the determination coefficient (R2) reached values from 0.67 to 0.95 for 0.05 m, 0.50 to 0.84 for 0.10 m in variety Sherpa during all experimental years. For variety PX 104 this coefficient reached values from 0.51 to 0.72 in 0.05 m depth and from 0.39 to 0.67 in 0.10 m depth in the year 2014. In the depth 0.20 m determination coefficient was lower for both varieties, its values were from 0.15 to 0.65 in variety Sherpa.
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the course of soil temperature under the winter oilseed rape canopy and to determine relationships between soil temperature, air temperature and partly soil moisture. In addition, the aim was to describe the dependence by means of regression equations usable for pests and pathogens prediction, crop development, and yields models. The measurement of soil and near the ground air temperatures was performed at the experimental field Žabčice (South Moravia, the Czech Republic). The course of temperature was determined under or in the winter oilseed rape canopy during spring growth season in the course of four years (2010--2012, 2014). In all year, the standard varieties (Petrol, Sherpa) were grown, in the year 2014 the semi-dwarf variety PX 104 was added. Automatic soil sensors were positioned at three depths (0.05, 0.10 and 0.20 m) under soil surface, air temperature sensors in 0.05 m above soil surfaces. The course of soil temperature differs significantly between standard (Sherpa and Petrol) and semi-dwarf (PX 104) varieties. Results of the cross correlation analysis showed, that the best interrelationships between air and soil temperature were achieved in 2 hours delay for the soil temperature in 0.05 m, 4 hour delay for 0.10 m and 7 hour delay in 0.20 m for standard varieties. For semi-dwarf variety, this delay reached 6 hour for the soil temperature in 0.05 m, 7 hour delay for 0.10 m and 11 hour in 0.20 m. After the time correction, the determination coefficient (R2) reached values from 0.67 to 0.95 for 0.05 m, 0.50 to 0.84 for 0.10 m in variety Sherpa during all experimental years. For variety PX 104 this coefficient reached values from 0.51 to 0.72 in 0.05 m depth and from 0.39 to 0.67 in 0.10 m depth in the year 2014. In the depth 0.20 m determination coefficient was lower for both varieties, its values were from 0.15 to 0.65 in variety Sherpa. (en)
Title
  • Specifics of Soil Temperature under Winter Oilseed Rape Canopy
  • Specifics of Soil Temperature under Winter Oilseed Rape Canopy (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Specifics of Soil Temperature under Winter Oilseed Rape Canopy
  • Specifics of Soil Temperature under Winter Oilseed Rape Canopy (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43210/14:00229424!RIV15-MZE-43210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(QJ1310227)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 46503
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62156489:43210/14:00229424
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • soil temperature; microclimate; sum of effective temperatures; canopy (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • SK - Slovenská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1809D1A4FA8C]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 44
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Středa, Tomáš
  • Pokorný, Radovan
  • Krčmářová, Jana
issn
  • 1335-2806
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1515/congeo-2015-0001
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43210
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