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  • This study aims to evaluate soil climate quantitatively under present and projected climatic conditions across Central Europe and the U.S. Central Plains, with a special focus on soil temperature, hydric regime, drought risk and potential productivity (assessed as a period suitable for crop growth). The analysis was completed for the baselines (1961--1990 for Europe and 1985--2005 for the U.S.) and time horizons of 2025, 2050 and 2100 based on the outputs of three global circulation models using two levels of climate sensitivity. The results indicate that the soil climate (soil temperature and hydric soil regimes) will change dramatically in both regions, with significant consequences for soil genesis. However, the predicted changes of the pathways are very uncertain because of the range of future climate systems predicted by climate models. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that the risk of unfavourable dry years will increase, resulting in greater risk of soil erosion and lower productivity. The projected increase in the variability of dry and wet events combined with the uncertainty (particularly in the U.S.) poses a challenge for selecting the most appropriate adaptation strategies and for setting adequate policies. The results also suggest that the soil resources are likely be under increased pressure from changes in climate.
  • This study aims to evaluate soil climate quantitatively under present and projected climatic conditions across Central Europe and the U.S. Central Plains, with a special focus on soil temperature, hydric regime, drought risk and potential productivity (assessed as a period suitable for crop growth). The analysis was completed for the baselines (1961--1990 for Europe and 1985--2005 for the U.S.) and time horizons of 2025, 2050 and 2100 based on the outputs of three global circulation models using two levels of climate sensitivity. The results indicate that the soil climate (soil temperature and hydric soil regimes) will change dramatically in both regions, with significant consequences for soil genesis. However, the predicted changes of the pathways are very uncertain because of the range of future climate systems predicted by climate models. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that the risk of unfavourable dry years will increase, resulting in greater risk of soil erosion and lower productivity. The projected increase in the variability of dry and wet events combined with the uncertainty (particularly in the U.S.) poses a challenge for selecting the most appropriate adaptation strategies and for setting adequate policies. The results also suggest that the soil resources are likely be under increased pressure from changes in climate. (en)
Title
  • Consequences of climate change for the soil climate in Central Europe and the central plains of the United States
  • Consequences of climate change for the soil climate in Central Europe and the central plains of the United States (en)
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  • Consequences of climate change for the soil climate in Central Europe and the central plains of the United States
  • Consequences of climate change for the soil climate in Central Europe and the central plains of the United States (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43210/13:00213129!RIV14-MZE-43210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(EE2.3.20.0248), P(EE2.4.31.0056), P(LH11010), P(QI91C054)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1-2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 66754
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62156489:43210/13:00213129
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • climate change; adaptation strategies; soil climate (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [E56B4B4D3EA7]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Climatic Change
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 120
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dubrovský, Martin
  • Eitzinger, Josef
  • Hlavinka, Petr
  • Pokorný, Eduard
  • Semerádová, Daniela
  • Trnka, Miroslav
  • Žalud, Zdeněk
  • Možný, Martin
  • Hayes, Michael
  • Svoboda, Mark
  • Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
  • Wardlow, Brian
  • Wilhite, Donald
issn
  • 0165-0009
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s10584-013-0786-4
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43210
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