About: Prey-induced changes in the accumulation of amino acids and phenolic metabolites in the leaves of Drosera capensis L     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Effect of prey feeding (ants Formica fusca) on the quantitative changes in the accumulation of free amino acids, soluble proteins, phenolic metabolites and mineral nutrients in the leaves of carnivorous plant Drosera capensis was studied. Arginine was the most abundant compound in Drosera leaves, while proline was abundant in ants. The amount of the majority of amino acids and their sum were elevated in the fed leaves after 3 and 21 days, and the same, but with further enhancement after 21 days, was observed in ants. Accumulation of amino acids also increased in young non-fed leaves of fed plants. Soluble proteins decreased in ants, but were not enhanced in fed leaves. This confirms the effectiveness of sundew's enzymatic machinery in digestion of prey and suggests that amino acids are not in situ deposited, but rather are allocated within the plant. The content of total soluble phenols, flavonoids and two selected flavonols (quercetin and kaempferol) was not affected by feeding in Drosera leaves, indicating that their high basal level was sufficient for the plant's metabolism and prey-induced changes were mainly N based. The prey also showed to be an important source of other nutrients besides N, and a stimulation of root uptake of some mineral nutrients is assumed (Mg, Cu, Zn). Accumulation of Ca and Na was not affected by feeding.
  • Effect of prey feeding (ants Formica fusca) on the quantitative changes in the accumulation of free amino acids, soluble proteins, phenolic metabolites and mineral nutrients in the leaves of carnivorous plant Drosera capensis was studied. Arginine was the most abundant compound in Drosera leaves, while proline was abundant in ants. The amount of the majority of amino acids and their sum were elevated in the fed leaves after 3 and 21 days, and the same, but with further enhancement after 21 days, was observed in ants. Accumulation of amino acids also increased in young non-fed leaves of fed plants. Soluble proteins decreased in ants, but were not enhanced in fed leaves. This confirms the effectiveness of sundew's enzymatic machinery in digestion of prey and suggests that amino acids are not in situ deposited, but rather are allocated within the plant. The content of total soluble phenols, flavonoids and two selected flavonols (quercetin and kaempferol) was not affected by feeding in Drosera leaves, indicating that their high basal level was sufficient for the plant's metabolism and prey-induced changes were mainly N based. The prey also showed to be an important source of other nutrients besides N, and a stimulation of root uptake of some mineral nutrients is assumed (Mg, Cu, Zn). Accumulation of Ca and Na was not affected by feeding. (en)
Title
  • Prey-induced changes in the accumulation of amino acids and phenolic metabolites in the leaves of Drosera capensis L
  • Prey-induced changes in the accumulation of amino acids and phenolic metabolites in the leaves of Drosera capensis L (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Prey-induced changes in the accumulation of amino acids and phenolic metabolites in the leaves of Drosera capensis L
  • Prey-induced changes in the accumulation of amino acids and phenolic metabolites in the leaves of Drosera capensis L (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43210/12:00191536!RIV13-GA0-43210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA525/07/0338)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 161525
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62156489:43210/12:00191536
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Phenolic metabolism; insect; ant (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • AT - Rakouská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7175CB9ED946]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Amino Acids
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 42
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Klejdus, Bořivoj
  • Hedbávný, Josef
  • Kováčik, Jozef
  • Štork, František
issn
  • 0939-4451
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43210
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