About: Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Background: A symmetrical gait affords the most efficient walking pattern. Bionic prostheses should provide better gait symmetry than mechanically passive prostheses with respect to a nonpathological gait. Objectives: To compare the basic temporal?spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees fitted with bionic or mechanically passive prosthetic knees with those of subjects with a nonpathological gait. Study design: Three-dimensional gait analysis using an optoelectronic device. Methods: Eight transfemoral amputees participated in the study. Subjects walked across two dynamometric platforms a total of 15 times. Movement kinematics were measured using optoelectronic stereophotogrammetry. Results: The swing time of the affected limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee joint was longer than that of the nonaffected limb by 0.055 s (effect size = 1.57). Compared with the control group, the swing time of the prosthetic limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee was longer by 0.042 s (effect size = 2.1). Similarly, the stance time of the nonaffected limb was longer by 0.047 s (effect size = 1.07). Conclusions: Compared with a mechanically passive knee joint, a bionic knee joint evinced gait symmetry. Both the stance time and the swing time for amputees with a bionic knee were similar to those of nonamputees. Clinical relevance Prosthetists aim to design prostheses that achieve a good symmetry between the healthy and affected limbs. The use of bionic technology achieves a level of symmetry approaching that observed in nonamputees.
  • Background: A symmetrical gait affords the most efficient walking pattern. Bionic prostheses should provide better gait symmetry than mechanically passive prostheses with respect to a nonpathological gait. Objectives: To compare the basic temporal?spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees fitted with bionic or mechanically passive prosthetic knees with those of subjects with a nonpathological gait. Study design: Three-dimensional gait analysis using an optoelectronic device. Methods: Eight transfemoral amputees participated in the study. Subjects walked across two dynamometric platforms a total of 15 times. Movement kinematics were measured using optoelectronic stereophotogrammetry. Results: The swing time of the affected limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee joint was longer than that of the nonaffected limb by 0.055 s (effect size = 1.57). Compared with the control group, the swing time of the prosthetic limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee was longer by 0.042 s (effect size = 2.1). Similarly, the stance time of the nonaffected limb was longer by 0.047 s (effect size = 1.07). Conclusions: Compared with a mechanically passive knee joint, a bionic knee joint evinced gait symmetry. Both the stance time and the swing time for amputees with a bionic knee were similar to those of nonamputees. Clinical relevance Prosthetists aim to design prostheses that achieve a good symmetry between the healthy and affected limbs. The use of bionic technology achieves a level of symmetry approaching that observed in nonamputees. (en)
Title
  • Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints
  • Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints
  • Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15510/14:33144205!RIV15-MSM-15510___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM6198959221)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 49765
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15510/14:33144205
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • prosthesis; kinematic analysis; gait; bionic knee joint; amputation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [85CD2F5B8959]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Prosthetics and orthotics international
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 38
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Farana, Roman
  • Uchytil, Jaroslav
  • Zahradník, David
  • Janura, Miroslav
  • Jandačka, David
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000336333000003
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0309-3646
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1177/0309364613492789
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15510
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