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Description
| - Background: A symmetrical gait affords the most efficient walking pattern. Bionic prostheses should provide better gait symmetry than mechanically passive prostheses with respect to a nonpathological gait. Objectives: To compare the basic temporal?spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees fitted with bionic or mechanically passive prosthetic knees with those of subjects with a nonpathological gait. Study design: Three-dimensional gait analysis using an optoelectronic device. Methods: Eight transfemoral amputees participated in the study. Subjects walked across two dynamometric platforms a total of 15 times. Movement kinematics were measured using optoelectronic stereophotogrammetry. Results: The swing time of the affected limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee joint was longer than that of the nonaffected limb by 0.055 s (effect size = 1.57). Compared with the control group, the swing time of the prosthetic limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee was longer by 0.042 s (effect size = 2.1). Similarly, the stance time of the nonaffected limb was longer by 0.047 s (effect size = 1.07). Conclusions: Compared with a mechanically passive knee joint, a bionic knee joint evinced gait symmetry. Both the stance time and the swing time for amputees with a bionic knee were similar to those of nonamputees. Clinical relevance Prosthetists aim to design prostheses that achieve a good symmetry between the healthy and affected limbs. The use of bionic technology achieves a level of symmetry approaching that observed in nonamputees.
- Background: A symmetrical gait affords the most efficient walking pattern. Bionic prostheses should provide better gait symmetry than mechanically passive prostheses with respect to a nonpathological gait. Objectives: To compare the basic temporal?spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees fitted with bionic or mechanically passive prosthetic knees with those of subjects with a nonpathological gait. Study design: Three-dimensional gait analysis using an optoelectronic device. Methods: Eight transfemoral amputees participated in the study. Subjects walked across two dynamometric platforms a total of 15 times. Movement kinematics were measured using optoelectronic stereophotogrammetry. Results: The swing time of the affected limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee joint was longer than that of the nonaffected limb by 0.055 s (effect size = 1.57). Compared with the control group, the swing time of the prosthetic limb in patients fitted with a mechanically passive knee was longer by 0.042 s (effect size = 2.1). Similarly, the stance time of the nonaffected limb was longer by 0.047 s (effect size = 1.07). Conclusions: Compared with a mechanically passive knee joint, a bionic knee joint evinced gait symmetry. Both the stance time and the swing time for amputees with a bionic knee were similar to those of nonamputees. Clinical relevance Prosthetists aim to design prostheses that achieve a good symmetry between the healthy and affected limbs. The use of bionic technology achieves a level of symmetry approaching that observed in nonamputees. (en)
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Title
| - Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints
- Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints
- Temporal-spatial parameters of gait in transfemoral amputees: Comparison of bionic and mechanically passive knee joints (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/61989592:15510/14:33144205!RIV15-MSM-15510___
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/61989592:15510/14:33144205
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - prosthesis; kinematic analysis; gait; bionic knee joint; amputation (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Prosthetics and orthotics international
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Farana, Roman
- Uchytil, Jaroslav
- Zahradník, David
- Janura, Miroslav
- Jandačka, David
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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issn
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number of pages
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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