About: Nanocomposite of montmorillonite and silver nanoparticles: Characterization and application in catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Silver ions previously intercalated into a montmorillonite (MMT) interlayer were reduced by sodium borohydride forming a nanocomposite of MMT and silver nanoparticles (Ag-MMT) with no other stabilizing additives. Within 360 min no coagulation of an aqueous Ag-MMT dispersion was observed. However, after 24 h the coagulation was indicated by a red shift of absorption maximum from 408 nm to 434 nm and by broadening of the absorbance band. The nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and measurements of specific surface area (SSA). It contained 4.94 wt. % of silver. Ag nanopartides with an average size of 6.9 nm were located on the external MMT surface, mostly in its pores. Ag-MMT was used as a catalyst for reduction of 4-nitrophenol with sodium borohydride forming 4-aminophenol. After 30 s the reaction kinetics changed from zero order to first order, which was explained by means of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. The whole reduction was completed after 290 s. During this time min. 95 wt. % of Ag nanoparticles stayed fixed on the MMT support.
  • Silver ions previously intercalated into a montmorillonite (MMT) interlayer were reduced by sodium borohydride forming a nanocomposite of MMT and silver nanoparticles (Ag-MMT) with no other stabilizing additives. Within 360 min no coagulation of an aqueous Ag-MMT dispersion was observed. However, after 24 h the coagulation was indicated by a red shift of absorption maximum from 408 nm to 434 nm and by broadening of the absorbance band. The nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and measurements of specific surface area (SSA). It contained 4.94 wt. % of silver. Ag nanopartides with an average size of 6.9 nm were located on the external MMT surface, mostly in its pores. Ag-MMT was used as a catalyst for reduction of 4-nitrophenol with sodium borohydride forming 4-aminophenol. After 30 s the reaction kinetics changed from zero order to first order, which was explained by means of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. The whole reduction was completed after 290 s. During this time min. 95 wt. % of Ag nanoparticles stayed fixed on the MMT support. (en)
Title
  • Nanocomposite of montmorillonite and silver nanoparticles: Characterization and application in catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol
  • Nanocomposite of montmorillonite and silver nanoparticles: Characterization and application in catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (en)
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  • Nanocomposite of montmorillonite and silver nanoparticles: Characterization and application in catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol
  • Nanocomposite of montmorillonite and silver nanoparticles: Characterization and application in catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (en)
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/13:33147538!RIV14-MSM-15310___
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  • 90571
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/13:33147538
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  • Optical properties; Surface properties; Composite materials; Metals; Nanostructures; Microporous materials; Composites; Metal (en)
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  • CH - Švýcarská konfederace
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  • [1AA7B1E98043]
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  • Materials Chemistry and Physics
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  • 140
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  • Dvorský, Richard
  • Kvítek, Libor
  • Praus, Petr
  • Karlíková, Martina
  • Turicová, Martina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000320837700012
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  • 0254-0584
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  • 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.03.059
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  • 15310
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