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  • Due to their low polarities and dielectric constants, analytes in solvents such as hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate exhibit poor electrospray ionization (ESI) efficiency. These are deemed to be %22non-ESI-friendly%22 solvents. Continuous flow extractive desorption electrospray ionization (CF-EDESI) is a novel ambient ionization technique that was recently developed in our group to manipulate protein charge distributions. Here we demonstrate its potential for ionizing analytes from non-ESI-friendly solvents. This feature makes CF-EDESI attractive to the general analytical community due to its apparent potential in lipidomics, normal phase separations, and hyphenation of mass spectrometry with HPLC-NMR systems. In this context, interest was subsequently initiated to discern mechanistic aspects of CF-EDESI. To achieve this, mechanistic experiments associated with a seemingly similar ambient ionization technique, extractive electrospray ionization (EESI), were emulated to compare CF-EDESI and EESI. Analysis of a series of fatty acids in multiple solvents in the negative ionization mode revealed differences between the two techniques. Whereas EESI has been previously shown to operate via extraction of analytes into the spray solvent, data presented here for CF-EDESI point toward a liquid-liquid mixing process to facilitate ionization. Further, a partial factorial design experiment was performed to evaluate the effects of different experimental variables on signal intensity. Sample flow rate was confirmed to be among the most significant factors to affect sensitivity. As a whole, the work presented provides greater insight into a new ambient ionization process, which exhibits expanded capabilities over conventional ESI; in this case, for direct analysis from non-ESI-friendly solvents.
  • Due to their low polarities and dielectric constants, analytes in solvents such as hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate exhibit poor electrospray ionization (ESI) efficiency. These are deemed to be %22non-ESI-friendly%22 solvents. Continuous flow extractive desorption electrospray ionization (CF-EDESI) is a novel ambient ionization technique that was recently developed in our group to manipulate protein charge distributions. Here we demonstrate its potential for ionizing analytes from non-ESI-friendly solvents. This feature makes CF-EDESI attractive to the general analytical community due to its apparent potential in lipidomics, normal phase separations, and hyphenation of mass spectrometry with HPLC-NMR systems. In this context, interest was subsequently initiated to discern mechanistic aspects of CF-EDESI. To achieve this, mechanistic experiments associated with a seemingly similar ambient ionization technique, extractive electrospray ionization (EESI), were emulated to compare CF-EDESI and EESI. Analysis of a series of fatty acids in multiple solvents in the negative ionization mode revealed differences between the two techniques. Whereas EESI has been previously shown to operate via extraction of analytes into the spray solvent, data presented here for CF-EDESI point toward a liquid-liquid mixing process to facilitate ionization. Further, a partial factorial design experiment was performed to evaluate the effects of different experimental variables on signal intensity. Sample flow rate was confirmed to be among the most significant factors to affect sensitivity. As a whole, the work presented provides greater insight into a new ambient ionization process, which exhibits expanded capabilities over conventional ESI; in this case, for direct analysis from non-ESI-friendly solvents. (en)
Title
  • Continuous flow-extractive desorption electrospray ionization: Analysis from %22non-electrospray ionization-friendly%22 solvents and related mechanism
  • Continuous flow-extractive desorption electrospray ionization: Analysis from %22non-electrospray ionization-friendly%22 solvents and related mechanism (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Continuous flow-extractive desorption electrospray ionization: Analysis from %22non-electrospray ionization-friendly%22 solvents and related mechanism
  • Continuous flow-extractive desorption electrospray ionization: Analysis from %22non-electrospray ionization-friendly%22 solvents and related mechanism (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/13:33147303!RIV15-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(GAP206/12/1150), P(ME10013)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • MAR
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 66893
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/13:33147303
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • Mass spectrometry; Progesterone; Electrospray; Ambient ionization (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3BA0C245DDF2]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Analytica Chimica Acta
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 769
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Lemr, Karel
  • Havlíček, Vladimír
  • Li, Li
  • Schug, Kevin A
  • Yang, Samuel H
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000316591400011
issn
  • 0003-2670
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.aca.2013.01.018
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
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