About: New insights to variability of reproduction modes in European populations of Rubus subgen. Rubus: how sexual are polyploid brambles?     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Rubus subgen. Rubus includes common European species with highly complicated taxonomy, ongoing hybridisation and facultative apomixis. Out of approximately 750 species recognised in Europe, only 3 diploid sexual species are known, along with numerous apomictic brambles that are highly connected to polyploidy. One exception of a tetraploid taxon is R. ser. Glandulosi, which is known for prevalent sexuality. This taxon highly hybridises with tetraploid members of R. ser. Discolores and leads to the origin of many hybridogenous populations and individuals. In this study, we verify reproduction modes in different diploid, triploid and tetraploid species of subgen. Rubus, with focus on taxa putatively involved in such hybridisation by applying flow cytometric seed screen analysis. We found 100 % sexuality of diploid species, whereas triploid species had obligate unreduced embryo sac development. In contrast, tetraploid plants had varying degrees of sexuality. Additionally, we discovered that R. bifrons has the ability to undergo a reproduction mode switch as a reaction to environmental conditions. These results provide insight into reproductive modes of European brambles and shed light on their reticulate evolution and speciation.
  • Rubus subgen. Rubus includes common European species with highly complicated taxonomy, ongoing hybridisation and facultative apomixis. Out of approximately 750 species recognised in Europe, only 3 diploid sexual species are known, along with numerous apomictic brambles that are highly connected to polyploidy. One exception of a tetraploid taxon is R. ser. Glandulosi, which is known for prevalent sexuality. This taxon highly hybridises with tetraploid members of R. ser. Discolores and leads to the origin of many hybridogenous populations and individuals. In this study, we verify reproduction modes in different diploid, triploid and tetraploid species of subgen. Rubus, with focus on taxa putatively involved in such hybridisation by applying flow cytometric seed screen analysis. We found 100 % sexuality of diploid species, whereas triploid species had obligate unreduced embryo sac development. In contrast, tetraploid plants had varying degrees of sexuality. Additionally, we discovered that R. bifrons has the ability to undergo a reproduction mode switch as a reaction to environmental conditions. These results provide insight into reproductive modes of European brambles and shed light on their reticulate evolution and speciation. (en)
Title
  • New insights to variability of reproduction modes in European populations of Rubus subgen. Rubus: how sexual are polyploid brambles?
  • New insights to variability of reproduction modes in European populations of Rubus subgen. Rubus: how sexual are polyploid brambles? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • New insights to variability of reproduction modes in European populations of Rubus subgen. Rubus: how sexual are polyploid brambles?
  • New insights to variability of reproduction modes in European populations of Rubus subgen. Rubus: how sexual are polyploid brambles? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/12:33140804!RIV13-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA206/07/0706), P(GA206/08/0890), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 154032
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15310/12:33140804
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Rubus; Hybridisation; Flow cytometry; Endosperm; Apomixis (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3FBA15C3A890]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Sexual Plant Reproduction
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 25
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bureš, Petr
  • Dančák, Martin
  • Vašut, Radim Jan
  • Trávníček, Bohumil
  • Šarhanová, Petra
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000310951800007
issn
  • 0934-0882
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s00497-012-0200-9
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
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