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  • There is great interest in iron oxides, especially in nanosized form, for both fundamental and practical reasons. Because of its polymorphism, iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide, Fe2O3) is one of the most interesting and potentially useful phases of the iron oxides. Each of the four different known crystalline Fe2O3 polymorphs (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and epsilon-Fe2O3) has unique biochemical, magnetic, catalytic, and other properties that make it suitable for specific technical and biomedical applications. High temperature treatment is a key step in most syntheses of iron(III) oxides but often triggers polymorphous transformations that result in the formation of undesired mixtures of Fe2O3 polymorphs. It is therefore important to control the parameters that induce polymorphous transformations when seeking to prepare a given Fe2O3 polymorph as a single phase; identifying and understanding these parameters is a major challenge in the study of the polymorphism of solid compounds. This review discusses the dependence of the mechanism and kinetics of the polymorphous transformations of Fe2O3 on the intrinsic properties of the material (polymorph structure, particle size, particle morphology, surface coating, particle aggregation, incorporation of particles within a matrix) and external parameters of synthetic and/or natural conditions such as temperature, atmosphere, and pressure. The high-temperature and high-pressure induced transformations of Fe2O3 are reviewed in detail. In addition, the question of whether different Fe2O3 polymorphs are formed sequentially or simultaneously during thermal processes is discussed extensively, with reference to the experimental results that have been invoked to support these two different mechanisms. The use of selected analytical tools in studying the polymorphous transformations of Fe2O3 is also discussed, with particular emphasis on in situ approaches.
  • There is great interest in iron oxides, especially in nanosized form, for both fundamental and practical reasons. Because of its polymorphism, iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide, Fe2O3) is one of the most interesting and potentially useful phases of the iron oxides. Each of the four different known crystalline Fe2O3 polymorphs (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and epsilon-Fe2O3) has unique biochemical, magnetic, catalytic, and other properties that make it suitable for specific technical and biomedical applications. High temperature treatment is a key step in most syntheses of iron(III) oxides but often triggers polymorphous transformations that result in the formation of undesired mixtures of Fe2O3 polymorphs. It is therefore important to control the parameters that induce polymorphous transformations when seeking to prepare a given Fe2O3 polymorph as a single phase; identifying and understanding these parameters is a major challenge in the study of the polymorphism of solid compounds. This review discusses the dependence of the mechanism and kinetics of the polymorphous transformations of Fe2O3 on the intrinsic properties of the material (polymorph structure, particle size, particle morphology, surface coating, particle aggregation, incorporation of particles within a matrix) and external parameters of synthetic and/or natural conditions such as temperature, atmosphere, and pressure. The high-temperature and high-pressure induced transformations of Fe2O3 are reviewed in detail. In addition, the question of whether different Fe2O3 polymorphs are formed sequentially or simultaneously during thermal processes is discussed extensively, with reference to the experimental results that have been invoked to support these two different mechanisms. The use of selected analytical tools in studying the polymorphous transformations of Fe2O3 is also discussed, with particular emphasis on in situ approaches. (en)
Title
  • Polymorphous Transformations of Nanometric Iron(III) Oxide: A Review
  • Polymorphous Transformations of Nanometric Iron(III) Oxide: A Review (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Polymorphous Transformations of Nanometric Iron(III) Oxide: A Review
  • Polymorphous Transformations of Nanometric Iron(III) Oxide: A Review (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/11:33116609!RIV12-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(1M0512), P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(KAN115600801), Z(MSM6198959218)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 23
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 221260
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15310/11:33116609
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • polymorphous transformations, maghemite, hematite, nanoparticle, beta-Fe2O3, epsilon-Fe2O3 (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [8EF4FACC9406]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemistry of Materials
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 2011
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Tuček, Jiří
  • Zbořil, Radek
  • Machala, Libor
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000292850700001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0897-4756
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1021/cm200397g
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
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