About: Degree of urbanization and gender differences in substance use among Slovak adolescents

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An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Substance use among adolescents varies with gender and between countries. Urbanization may contribute to this. The aim of our study is to explore the association between the degree of urbanization and gender differences in adolescent smoking, binge drinking, and cannabis use. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of Slovak adolescents was used (N = 3,493; mean age = 14.33), stratified by degree of urbanization. The effects of gender and urbanization of the area and their interaction on substance use (smoking, binge drinking, and cannabis) were analyzed using a logistic regression model adjusted for age. Gender and area and their interaction had statistically significant (p { 0.01) associations with substance use. The lower the urbanization of the area, the less riskily females behaved. An exception was found in the case of binge drinking where the results of the interaction of gender and degree of urbanization were not significant for the second least urbanized area. Prevalence rate of substance use among girls increased along with an increasing degree of urbanization, while the prevalence rate of substance use among boys remained constant. Substance use among adolescents varies with gender and between countries. Urbanization may contribute to this. The aim of our study is to explore the association between the degree of urbanization and gender differences in adolescent smoking, binge drinking, and cannabis use. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of Slovak adolescents was used (N = 3,493; mean age = 14.33), stratified by degree of urbanization. The effects of gender and urbanization of the area and their interaction on substance use (smoking, binge drinking, and cannabis) were analyzed using a logistic regression model adjusted for age. Gender and area and their interaction had statistically significant (p { 0.01) associations with substance use. The lower the urbanization of the area, the less riskily females behaved. An exception was found in the case of binge drinking where the results of the interaction of gender and degree of urbanization were not significant for the second least urbanized area. Prevalence rate of substance use among girls increased along with an increasing degree of urbanization, while the prevalence rate of substance use among boys remained constant. (en)
Title	Degree of urbanization and gender differences in substance use among Slovak adolescents Degree of urbanization and gender differences in substance use among Slovak adolescents (en)
skos:prefLabel	Degree of urbanization and gender differences in substance use among Slovak adolescents Degree of urbanization and gender differences in substance use among Slovak adolescents (en)
skos:notation	RIV/61989592:15260/11:33141800!RIV13-MSM-15260___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(EE.2.3.20.0063)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	6
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2013
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Madarasová Gecková, Andrea Dijk, Jitse P. Van
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci / Cyrilometodějská teologická fakulta
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	193163
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/61989592:15260/11:33141800
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	Cannabis; Alcohol; Smoking; Substance use; Urbanization; Gender differences (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	Gender differences Cannabis Smoking Substance use Urbanization Alcohol
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	CH - Švýcarská konfederace
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[7E7B17265198]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	International Journal of Public Health (print)
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	FQ
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	2 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	4 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Social determinants of health among social and health disadvantaged groups of population
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2011
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	56
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Dijk, Jitse P. Van Madarasová Gecková, Andrea Reijneveld, Sijmen A. Pitel, Lukáš
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000297369400010
issn	1661-8556
number of pages	7 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1007/s00038-010-0219-3
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	15260

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