About: Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • This present study describes the occurrences of sulfate minerals in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. This mineralization originates by the oxidation of Fe disulfides contained in the coal matrix and enclosing sediments. The oxidation occurs in the presence of formational brines and chemotrophic bacteria. The brines have a pH between 6.3 and 8.5 and total solute content of up to 300 g/l. They are rich in Na, Ca, K, Mg, Ba and Sr and Cl is the major anion. The minerals of the pickeringite–halotrichite series with coexisting magnesiocopiapite are formed primarily in drier places and areas where the water is only slightly mineralized. In more humid places where the brines are more concentrated, a diverse assemblage of up to 20 different sulfates are found (e.g. natrojarosite, sideronatrite, metasideronatrite, tamarugite, magnesiocopiapite, bílinite, starkeyite, blodite, rozenite and siderotil). These sulfates are accompanied by halite, sulfur, goethite and a number of phases of uncertain identity, such as sulfates containing Sr and REE. This is an example of mineral paragenesis formed by weathering in a saline evaporite environment, which is extremely rare in Europe but is found in arid regions elsewhere (e.g. in the Atacama Desert in Chile).
  • This present study describes the occurrences of sulfate minerals in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. This mineralization originates by the oxidation of Fe disulfides contained in the coal matrix and enclosing sediments. The oxidation occurs in the presence of formational brines and chemotrophic bacteria. The brines have a pH between 6.3 and 8.5 and total solute content of up to 300 g/l. They are rich in Na, Ca, K, Mg, Ba and Sr and Cl is the major anion. The minerals of the pickeringite–halotrichite series with coexisting magnesiocopiapite are formed primarily in drier places and areas where the water is only slightly mineralized. In more humid places where the brines are more concentrated, a diverse assemblage of up to 20 different sulfates are found (e.g. natrojarosite, sideronatrite, metasideronatrite, tamarugite, magnesiocopiapite, bílinite, starkeyite, blodite, rozenite and siderotil). These sulfates are accompanied by halite, sulfur, goethite and a number of phases of uncertain identity, such as sulfates containing Sr and REE. This is an example of mineral paragenesis formed by weathering in a saline evaporite environment, which is extremely rare in Europe but is found in arid regions elsewhere (e.g. in the Atacama Desert in Chile). (en)
Title
  • Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin
  • Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin
  • Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989100:27350/14:86090250!RIV15-MSM-27350___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 5
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 29446
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989100:27350/14:86090250
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • szomolnokite; starkeyite; siderotil; sideronatrite; rozenite; pickeringite; natrojarosite; metasideronatrite; magnesiocopiapite; hexahydrite; halotrichite; ferrohexahydrite; blodite; unit-cell parameters; sulfates; Carboniferous; Upper Silesian Basin (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [39371FE0BE5B]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Mineralogical Magazine
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 78
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Jirásek, Jakub
  • Matýsek, Dalibor
  • Skupien, Petr
  • Osovský, Michal
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000348531400012
issn
  • 0026-461X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1180/minmag.2014.078.5.12
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 27350
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