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Description
| - In 1934 Cohen & Nagel formulated the famous paradox of inference: %22If in an inference the conclusion is not contained in the premise, it cannot be valid; and if the conclusion is not different from the premises, it is useless; but the conclusion cannot be contained in the premises and also possess novelty; hence inferences cannot be both valid and useful.%22 (p. 173.) This paradox arises because of the tension between (a) the legitimacy (validity) of an inference, and (b) the utility of an inference. One can perhaps reformulate the question posed by the ?paradox?: How can logic function as a useful epistemological tool? We formulate two answers to the question posed by the paradox, namely a negative and a positive one, by distinguishing between empirical information on the state of the world and analytical content of a statement. First we analyze the way in which ?the conclusion is contained in the premises?. (en)
- V roce 1934 Cohen a Nagel formulovali slavný paradox inference: %22If in an inference the conclusion is not contained in the premise, it cannot be valid; and if the conclusion is not different from the premises, it is useless; but the conclusion cannot be contained in the premises and also possess novelty; hence inferences cannot be both valid and useful.%22 (p. 173.) Tento paradox je důsledkem tenze mezi (a) platností argumentu a (b) užitečnosti inference. Analyzuji způsob, jakým je závěr úsudku obsažen v jeho předpokladech a nabízím řešení paradoxu na základě analytické informace.
- V roce 1934 Cohen a Nagel formulovali slavný paradox inference: %22If in an inference the conclusion is not contained in the premise, it cannot be valid; and if the conclusion is not different from the premises, it is useless; but the conclusion cannot be contained in the premises and also possess novelty; hence inferences cannot be both valid and useful.%22 (p. 173.) Tento paradox je důsledkem tenze mezi (a) platností argumentu a (b) užitečnosti inference. Analyzuji způsob, jakým je závěr úsudku obsažen v jeho předpokladech a nabízím řešení paradoxu na základě analytické informace. (cs)
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Title
| - Informativnost matematických či analyticky pravdivých tvrzení a paradox inference
- The informativeness of mathematical or analytically true statements and the paradox of inference (en)
- Informativnost matematických či analyticky pravdivých tvrzení a paradox inference (cs)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Informativnost matematických či analyticky pravdivých tvrzení a paradox inference
- The informativeness of mathematical or analytically true statements and the paradox of inference (en)
- Informativnost matematických či analyticky pravdivých tvrzení a paradox inference (cs)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/61989100:27240/06:00013573!RIV11-GA0-27240___
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/61989100:27240/06:00013573
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Structured meaning; Hyperintension; Construction; Transparent intensional logic; Paradox of inference; Empirical information; Analytic information (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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issn
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number of pages
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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