About: Aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane nanostructured materials. The influence of the composition on thermal stability and degradation     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Thermal properties of new materials usually determine their applicability to special purpose. In order to follow the influence of the composition on the thermal decomposition pattern of segmented polycarbonate-polyurethanes (PC-PUs), a series of unfilled and filled elastomers based on different polycarbonate diols and their mixtures, hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1,4-butane diol as chain extender were synthesized. Hard segment (HS) content in final materials was in the range from 8 to 35 wt.%. Nanocomposites were obtained by dispersion of organically modified bentonite additive (1 wt.%). Thermogravimetric analysis coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC) was used to study the influence of macrodiol chain constitution, HS content and bentonite addition on the decomposition of PC-PUs under dynamic temperature conditions. It was found that the highest thermal stability belongs to the elastomers prepared without chain extender. The decomposition temperatures (To) of PC-PUs increase with decreasing HS content. The significant enhancement of thermal stability is achieved in polyurethanes with higher HS content and well dispersed nano-scale layered bentonite particles. The regularity in thermal decomposition pattern and the hard segment content is used to determine the composition of polyurethane materials.
  • Thermal properties of new materials usually determine their applicability to special purpose. In order to follow the influence of the composition on the thermal decomposition pattern of segmented polycarbonate-polyurethanes (PC-PUs), a series of unfilled and filled elastomers based on different polycarbonate diols and their mixtures, hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1,4-butane diol as chain extender were synthesized. Hard segment (HS) content in final materials was in the range from 8 to 35 wt.%. Nanocomposites were obtained by dispersion of organically modified bentonite additive (1 wt.%). Thermogravimetric analysis coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC) was used to study the influence of macrodiol chain constitution, HS content and bentonite addition on the decomposition of PC-PUs under dynamic temperature conditions. It was found that the highest thermal stability belongs to the elastomers prepared without chain extender. The decomposition temperatures (To) of PC-PUs increase with decreasing HS content. The significant enhancement of thermal stability is achieved in polyurethanes with higher HS content and well dispersed nano-scale layered bentonite particles. The regularity in thermal decomposition pattern and the hard segment content is used to determine the composition of polyurethane materials. (en)
Title
  • Aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane nanostructured materials. The influence of the composition on thermal stability and degradation
  • Aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane nanostructured materials. The influence of the composition on thermal stability and degradation (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane nanostructured materials. The influence of the composition on thermal stability and degradation
  • Aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane nanostructured materials. The influence of the composition on thermal stability and degradation (en)
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  • RIV/61389013:_____/14:00426650!RIV14-GA0-61389013
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  • I, P(GAP108/10/0195)
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  • March
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  • RIV/61389013:_____/14:00426650
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  • polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); thermal properties; thermal analysis (en)
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  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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  • [CC77841E76C4]
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  • Composites Part B-Engineering
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  • 58
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  • Špírková, Milena
  • Poreba, Rafal
  • Budinski-Simendic, J.
  • Pavličević, J.
  • Mészáros Szécsényi, K.
  • Hollo, B.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000330820900062
issn
  • 1359-8368
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.11.006
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