About: Effect of Ca2+ Efflux Pathway Distribution and Exogenous Ca2+ Buffers on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics in the Rat Ventricular Myocyte: A Simulation Study     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • We have used a previously published computer model of the rat cardiac ventricular myocyte to investigate the effect of changing the distribution of Ca efflux pathways (SERCA, Na/Ca exchange, and sarcolemmal Ca ATPase) between the dyad and bulk cytoplasm and the effect of adding exogenous Ca buffers (BAPTA or EGTA), which are used experimentally to differentially buffer Ca in the dyad and bulk cytoplasm, on cellular Ca cycling. Increasing the dyadic fraction of a particular Ca efflux pathway increases the amount of Ca removed by that pathway, with corresponding changes in Ca efflux from the bulk cytoplasm. The magnitude of these effects varies with the proportion of the total Ca removed from the cytoplasm by that pathway. Differences in the response to EGTA and BAPTA, including changes in Ca-dependent inactivation of the L-type Ca current, resulted from the buffers acting as slow and fast “shuttles, respectively, removing Ca from the dyadic space. The data suggest that complex changes in dyadic Ca and cellular Ca cycling occur as a result of changes in the location of Ca removal pathways or the presence of exogenous Ca buffers, although changing the distribution of Ca efflux pathways has relatively small effects on the systolic Ca transient.
  • We have used a previously published computer model of the rat cardiac ventricular myocyte to investigate the effect of changing the distribution of Ca efflux pathways (SERCA, Na/Ca exchange, and sarcolemmal Ca ATPase) between the dyad and bulk cytoplasm and the effect of adding exogenous Ca buffers (BAPTA or EGTA), which are used experimentally to differentially buffer Ca in the dyad and bulk cytoplasm, on cellular Ca cycling. Increasing the dyadic fraction of a particular Ca efflux pathway increases the amount of Ca removed by that pathway, with corresponding changes in Ca efflux from the bulk cytoplasm. The magnitude of these effects varies with the proportion of the total Ca removed from the cytoplasm by that pathway. Differences in the response to EGTA and BAPTA, including changes in Ca-dependent inactivation of the L-type Ca current, resulted from the buffers acting as slow and fast “shuttles, respectively, removing Ca from the dyadic space. The data suggest that complex changes in dyadic Ca and cellular Ca cycling occur as a result of changes in the location of Ca removal pathways or the presence of exogenous Ca buffers, although changing the distribution of Ca efflux pathways has relatively small effects on the systolic Ca transient. (en)
Title
  • Effect of Ca2+ Efflux Pathway Distribution and Exogenous Ca2+ Buffers on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics in the Rat Ventricular Myocyte: A Simulation Study
  • Effect of Ca2+ Efflux Pathway Distribution and Exogenous Ca2+ Buffers on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics in the Rat Ventricular Myocyte: A Simulation Study (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Effect of Ca2+ Efflux Pathway Distribution and Exogenous Ca2+ Buffers on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics in the Rat Ventricular Myocyte: A Simulation Study
  • Effect of Ca2+ Efflux Pathway Distribution and Exogenous Ca2+ Buffers on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics in the Rat Ventricular Myocyte: A Simulation Study (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388998:_____/14:00430874!RIV15-AV0-61388998
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 13164
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388998:_____/14:00430874
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • calcium efflux; calcium buffers; cardiac myocyte; computer model (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [AE03CB305E2E]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • BioMed Research International
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 2014
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Pásek, Michal
  • Šimurda, J.
  • Orchard, C.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000337478800001
issn
  • 2314-6133
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1155/2014/920208
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