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  • Abstract We report on the characterization, phase stability, surface chemical and photocatalytic properties of Zr and Y co-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by homogenous hydrolysis methods using urea as precipitating agent. The materials were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, BET isotherm and BJH pore size distribution measurements. It is shown that Y and Zr ions replace Ti ions in the anatase TiO2 structures up to a critical total dopant concentration of approximately 13 wt%. The co-doped particles show increased phase stability compared to pure anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. The anatase to rutile phase transformation is shown to be preceded by cation segregation and dissolution with concomitant precipitation of Y 2Ti2-xZrxO7 and ZrTiO4. Co-doping modifies the optical absorption edge with a resulting attenuation of the Urbach tail. The band gap is slightly blue-shifted at high doping concentrations, and red shifted at lower doping concentrations. Formic acid adsorption was used as a probe molecule to investigate surface chemical properties and adsorbate structures. It was found that the relative abundance of monodentate formate compared to bidentate coordinated formate decreases with increasing doping concentration. This is attributed to an increased surface acidity with increasing dopant concentration. Photodegradation of formic acid occurred on all samples. With mode-resolved in situ FTIR spectroscopy it is shown that the rate of photodegradation of monodentate formate species are higher than for bidentate formate species. Thus our results show that the trend of decreasing photo-degradation rate with increasing dopant concentration can be explained by the adsorbate structure, which is controlled by the acidity of the surface
  • Abstract We report on the characterization, phase stability, surface chemical and photocatalytic properties of Zr and Y co-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by homogenous hydrolysis methods using urea as precipitating agent. The materials were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, BET isotherm and BJH pore size distribution measurements. It is shown that Y and Zr ions replace Ti ions in the anatase TiO2 structures up to a critical total dopant concentration of approximately 13 wt%. The co-doped particles show increased phase stability compared to pure anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. The anatase to rutile phase transformation is shown to be preceded by cation segregation and dissolution with concomitant precipitation of Y 2Ti2-xZrxO7 and ZrTiO4. Co-doping modifies the optical absorption edge with a resulting attenuation of the Urbach tail. The band gap is slightly blue-shifted at high doping concentrations, and red shifted at lower doping concentrations. Formic acid adsorption was used as a probe molecule to investigate surface chemical properties and adsorbate structures. It was found that the relative abundance of monodentate formate compared to bidentate coordinated formate decreases with increasing doping concentration. This is attributed to an increased surface acidity with increasing dopant concentration. Photodegradation of formic acid occurred on all samples. With mode-resolved in situ FTIR spectroscopy it is shown that the rate of photodegradation of monodentate formate species are higher than for bidentate formate species. Thus our results show that the trend of decreasing photo-degradation rate with increasing dopant concentration can be explained by the adsorbate structure, which is controlled by the acidity of the surface (en)
Title
  • Characterisation, phase stability and surface chemical properties of photocatalytic active Zr and y co-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles
  • Characterisation, phase stability and surface chemical properties of photocatalytic active Zr and y co-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Characterisation, phase stability and surface chemical properties of photocatalytic active Zr and y co-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles
  • Characterisation, phase stability and surface chemical properties of photocatalytic active Zr and y co-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388980:_____/13:00390587!RIV13-AV0-61388980
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(FI-IM5/231)
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  • March
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  • 65019
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  • RIV/61388980:_____/13:00390587
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  • Catalytic properties; Chemical synthesis; Nanostructures; Phase transactions (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [029375139982]
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  • Journal of Solid State Chemistry
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  • 199
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bakardjieva, Snejana
  • Štengl, Václav
  • Lejon, C.
  • Mattsson, A.
  • Österlund, L.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000315477500033
issn
  • 0022-4596
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.jssc.2012.12.018
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