About: Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Mycorrhizal fungi constitute a considerable sink for carbon in most ecosystems. This carbon is used for building extensive mycelial networks in the soil as well as for metabolic activity related to nutrient uptake. A number of methods have been developed recently to quantify production, standing biomass and turnover of extramatrical mycorrhizal mycelia (EMM) in the field. These methods include minirhizotrons, in-growth mesh bags and cores, and indirect measurements of EMM based on classification of ectomycorrhizal fungi into exploration types. Here we review the state of the art of this methodology and discuss how it can be developed and applied most effectively in the field, Furthermore, we also discuss different ways to quantify fungal biomass based on biomarkers such as chitin, ergosterol and PLFAs, as well as molecular methods, such as qPCR. The evidence thus far indicates that mycorrhizal fungi are key components of microbial biomass in many ecosystems. We highlight the need to extend the application of current methods to focus on a greater range of habitats and mycorrhizal types enabling incorporation of mycorrhizal fungal biomass and turnover into biogeochemical cycling models.
  • Mycorrhizal fungi constitute a considerable sink for carbon in most ecosystems. This carbon is used for building extensive mycelial networks in the soil as well as for metabolic activity related to nutrient uptake. A number of methods have been developed recently to quantify production, standing biomass and turnover of extramatrical mycorrhizal mycelia (EMM) in the field. These methods include minirhizotrons, in-growth mesh bags and cores, and indirect measurements of EMM based on classification of ectomycorrhizal fungi into exploration types. Here we review the state of the art of this methodology and discuss how it can be developed and applied most effectively in the field, Furthermore, we also discuss different ways to quantify fungal biomass based on biomarkers such as chitin, ergosterol and PLFAs, as well as molecular methods, such as qPCR. The evidence thus far indicates that mycorrhizal fungi are key components of microbial biomass in many ecosystems. We highlight the need to extend the application of current methods to focus on a greater range of habitats and mycorrhizal types enabling incorporation of mycorrhizal fungal biomass and turnover into biogeochemical cycling models. (en)
Title
  • Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review
  • Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review
  • Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388971:_____/13:00424011!RIV14-MSM-61388971
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(OC10064)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • FEB 2013
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 73617
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388971:_____/13:00424011
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Chitin; Exploration type; Ergosterol (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [D958B7FD8CC8]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Soil Biology and Biochemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 57
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Baldrian, Petr
  • Bahr, A.
  • Bjork, R. G.
  • Ekblad, A.
  • Godbold, D. L.
  • Johnson, D.
  • Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
  • Kjoller, R.
  • Kraigher, H.
  • Plassard, C.
  • Rudawska, M.
  • Wallander, H.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000317247100124
issn
  • 0038-0717
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.08.027
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