About: A Novel Semisynthetic Flavonoid 7-O-Galloyltaxifolin Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway

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About: A Novel Semisynthetic Flavonoid 7-O-Galloyltaxifolin Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Quercetin and gallic acid are natural activators of the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates the expression of many cytoprotective enzymes including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). We developed procedures for the synthesis of monogalloyl esters of quercetin and taxifolin (dihydroquercetin), namely, 3-O-galloylquercetin and 7-O-galloyltaxifolin, and examined their effect on the Nrf2 pathway in RAW264.7 cells. Unlike quercetin and free gallic acid, 3-O-galloylquercetin and natural quercetin derivatives isoquercitrin (quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside) and taxifolin had no effect on the expression of HO-1. In contrast, 7-O-galloyltaxifolin increased both mRNA and protein levels of HO-1 at concentrations of 25 mu M and above. The induction of HO-1 by 7-O-galloyltaxifolin was primarily associated with the production of reactive oxygen species and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including p38 MAPKs and ERKs, followed by nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and downregulation of Keap1, a negative regulator of Nrf2. We conclude that 7-O-galloyltaxifolin upregulates HO-1 via activation of the MAPK/Nrf2 signaling pathway Quercetin and gallic acid are natural activators of the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates the expression of many cytoprotective enzymes including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). We developed procedures for the synthesis of monogalloyl esters of quercetin and taxifolin (dihydroquercetin), namely, 3-O-galloylquercetin and 7-O-galloyltaxifolin, and examined their effect on the Nrf2 pathway in RAW264.7 cells. Unlike quercetin and free gallic acid, 3-O-galloylquercetin and natural quercetin derivatives isoquercitrin (quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside) and taxifolin had no effect on the expression of HO-1. In contrast, 7-O-galloyltaxifolin increased both mRNA and protein levels of HO-1 at concentrations of 25 mu M and above. The induction of HO-1 by 7-O-galloyltaxifolin was primarily associated with the production of reactive oxygen species and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including p38 MAPKs and ERKs, followed by nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and downregulation of Keap1, a negative regulator of Nrf2. We conclude that 7-O-galloyltaxifolin upregulates HO-1 via activation of the MAPK/Nrf2 signaling pathway (en)
Title	A Novel Semisynthetic Flavonoid 7-O-Galloyltaxifolin Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway A Novel Semisynthetic Flavonoid 7-O-Galloyltaxifolin Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway (en)
skos:prefLabel	A Novel Semisynthetic Flavonoid 7-O-Galloyltaxifolin Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway A Novel Semisynthetic Flavonoid 7-O-Galloyltaxifolin Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway (en)
skos:notation	RIV/61388971:_____/13:00395422!RIV14-AV0-61388971
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	I P S
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	I, P(ED0030/01/01), P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(GAP301/11/0767), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2014
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Gažák, Radek Kuzma, Marek Křen, Vladimír
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Mikrobiologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	58914
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/61388971:_____/13:00395422
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	OXIDATIVE STRESS; HUMAN HEPATOCYTES; RESPONSE ELEMENT (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	RESPONSE ELEMENT HUMAN HEPATOCYTES OXIDATIVE STRESS
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[3C5F307E71F3]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	CE
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	3 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	8 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Biomedicine for regional development and human resources Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Modulation of intestinal inflammation and nitric oxide production by quercetin and its conjugates
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2013
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	56
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Gažák, Radek Křen, Vladimír Kuzma, Marek Ulrichová, J. Vacek, J. Vrba, J. Papoušková, B. Weiszenstein, M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000315182100020
issn	0022-2623
number of pages	11 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1021/jm3013344

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