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  • Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs contain photosynthetic reaction centers composed of bacteriochlorophyll. These organisms are photoheterotrophs, as they require organic carbon substrates for their growth whereas light-derived energy has only an auxiliary function. To establish the contribution of light energy to their metabolism, we grew the phototrophic strain Erythrobacter sp. NAP1 in a carbon-limited chemostat regimen on defined carbon sources (glutamate, pyruvate, acetate, and glucose) under conditions of different light intensities. When grown in a light-dark cycle, these bacteria accumulated 25% to 110% more biomass in terms of carbon than cultures grown in the dark. Cultures grown on glutamate accumulated the most biomass at moderate light intensities of 50 to 150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) but were inhibited at higher light intensities. In the case of pyruvate, we did not find any inhibition of growth by high irradiance. The extent of anaplerotic carbon fixation was detemined by radioactive bicarbonate incorporation assays. While the carboxylation activity provided 4% to 11% of the cellular carbon in the pyruvate-grown culture, in the glutamate-grown cells it provided only approximately 1% of the carbon. Additionally, we tested the effect of light on respiration and photosynthetic electron flow
  • Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs contain photosynthetic reaction centers composed of bacteriochlorophyll. These organisms are photoheterotrophs, as they require organic carbon substrates for their growth whereas light-derived energy has only an auxiliary function. To establish the contribution of light energy to their metabolism, we grew the phototrophic strain Erythrobacter sp. NAP1 in a carbon-limited chemostat regimen on defined carbon sources (glutamate, pyruvate, acetate, and glucose) under conditions of different light intensities. When grown in a light-dark cycle, these bacteria accumulated 25% to 110% more biomass in terms of carbon than cultures grown in the dark. Cultures grown on glutamate accumulated the most biomass at moderate light intensities of 50 to 150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) but were inhibited at higher light intensities. In the case of pyruvate, we did not find any inhibition of growth by high irradiance. The extent of anaplerotic carbon fixation was detemined by radioactive bicarbonate incorporation assays. While the carboxylation activity provided 4% to 11% of the cellular carbon in the pyruvate-grown culture, in the glutamate-grown cells it provided only approximately 1% of the carbon. Additionally, we tested the effect of light on respiration and photosynthetic electron flow (en)
Title
  • Influence of Light on Carbon Utilization in Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophs
  • Influence of Light on Carbon Utilization in Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophs (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Influence of Light on Carbon Utilization in Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophs
  • Influence of Light on Carbon Utilization in Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophs (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388971:_____/12:00389708!RIV13-GA0-61388971
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(ED2.1.00/03.0110), P(GBP501/12/G055)
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  • 20
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  • 141467
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  • RIV/61388971:_____/12:00389708
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  • ROSEOBACTER-DENITRIFICANS; PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIUM; GENOME SEQUENCE (en)
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [27F7E630EA8F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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  • 78
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Koblížek, Michal
  • Hauruseu, Dzmitry
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000309328700028
issn
  • 0099-2240
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1128/AEM.01747-12
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