About: Diethyl Fluoronitromethylphosphonate: Synthesis and Application in Nucleophilic Fluoroalkyl Additions     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Diethyl fluoronitromethylphosphonate (3), a previously unknown compound, was synthesized by electrophilic fluorination of diethyl nitromethylphosphonate with Selectfluor. Base-induced decomposition of 3 was studied by NMR spectroscopy, which identified diethyl fluorophosphate and fluoronitromethane as the main decomposition products. C-H acidities [pK(a) values in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] of 3, 1-fluoro-1-phenylsulfonylmethanephosphonate (1; McCarthy's reagent), tetraethyl fluoromethylenebisphosphonate (2), and some nonfluorinated phosphonates were computed, and a good correlation between calculated and experimental pK(a) values was found. The calculated C-H acidities increased in the sequence 2<1<3. Diethyl fluoronitromethylphosphonate (3) was applied in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction with aldehydes and trifluoromethyl ketones to provide new 1-fluoro-1-nitroalkenes with good to high stereoselectivities. Alkylation of 3 was successful only with iodomethane, however, conjugate additions of 3 to Michael acceptors such as alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, sulfones, and nitro compounds allowed access to variously modified diethyl 1-fluoro-1-nitrophosphonates.
  • Diethyl fluoronitromethylphosphonate (3), a previously unknown compound, was synthesized by electrophilic fluorination of diethyl nitromethylphosphonate with Selectfluor. Base-induced decomposition of 3 was studied by NMR spectroscopy, which identified diethyl fluorophosphate and fluoronitromethane as the main decomposition products. C-H acidities [pK(a) values in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] of 3, 1-fluoro-1-phenylsulfonylmethanephosphonate (1; McCarthy's reagent), tetraethyl fluoromethylenebisphosphonate (2), and some nonfluorinated phosphonates were computed, and a good correlation between calculated and experimental pK(a) values was found. The calculated C-H acidities increased in the sequence 2<1<3. Diethyl fluoronitromethylphosphonate (3) was applied in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction with aldehydes and trifluoromethyl ketones to provide new 1-fluoro-1-nitroalkenes with good to high stereoselectivities. Alkylation of 3 was successful only with iodomethane, however, conjugate additions of 3 to Michael acceptors such as alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, sulfones, and nitro compounds allowed access to variously modified diethyl 1-fluoro-1-nitrophosphonates. (en)
Title
  • Diethyl Fluoronitromethylphosphonate: Synthesis and Application in Nucleophilic Fluoroalkyl Additions
  • Diethyl Fluoronitromethylphosphonate: Synthesis and Application in Nucleophilic Fluoroalkyl Additions (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Diethyl Fluoronitromethylphosphonate: Synthesis and Application in Nucleophilic Fluoroalkyl Additions
  • Diethyl Fluoronitromethylphosphonate: Synthesis and Application in Nucleophilic Fluoroalkyl Additions (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388963:_____/14:00429485!RIV15-GA0-61388963
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  • I, P(GP203/08/P310)
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  • 11400
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  • RIV/61388963:_____/14:00429485
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  • C1 building blocks; fluorine; nucleophilic addition; phosphanes; synthetic methods (en)
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  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
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  • [3F2AA674AB19]
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  • Chemistry - A European Journal
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  • 20
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  • Beran, Pavel
  • Beier, Petr
  • Opekar, Stanislav
  • Pohl, Radek
  • Rulíšek, Lubomír
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  • 000336431100034
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  • 0947-6539
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  • 10.1002/chem.201303817
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