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  • Bumblebee males (Hymenoptera) produce species-specific labial gland secretions called marking pheromones (MPs). MPs generally consist of terpenoids and fatty-acid-derived aliphatic compounds with various chain lengths predominantly containing one or no double bonds. The unsaturated fatty-acid-derived MP components were hypothesized to be produced by fatty acid desaturases (FADs) that exhibit diverse substrate specificities. To address this hypothesis, we isolated and functionally characterized FADs from three bumblebee species: Bombus lucorum, Bombus terrestris, and Bombus lapidarius. By employing RNA sequencing of the male labial glands and fat bodies of B. lucorum and B. terrestris, we identified five paralogous FAD-like sequences but only two FAD lineages were abundant and differentially expressed in the labial glands. We found that abundant FAD lineages were also expressed in the labial gland and fat body of Bombus lapidarius. Functional characterization of FADs in a yeast expression system confirmed that Delta 4-FADs exhibited a unique Delta 4-desaturase activity exclusively on 14-carbon fatty acyls and Delta 9-FADs displayed Delta 9-desaturase activity on 14- to 18-carbon fatty acyls. These results indicate that Delta 9-FADs are involved in the biosynthesis of major unsaturated components of MPs in B. lucorum and B. lapidarius despite the diverse MP composition of these bumblebee species. The contribution of lipases, acyltransferases, esterases, and fatty acid reductases to production of the species-specific MP composition is also discussed in light of the transcriptomic data obtained in this study.
  • Bumblebee males (Hymenoptera) produce species-specific labial gland secretions called marking pheromones (MPs). MPs generally consist of terpenoids and fatty-acid-derived aliphatic compounds with various chain lengths predominantly containing one or no double bonds. The unsaturated fatty-acid-derived MP components were hypothesized to be produced by fatty acid desaturases (FADs) that exhibit diverse substrate specificities. To address this hypothesis, we isolated and functionally characterized FADs from three bumblebee species: Bombus lucorum, Bombus terrestris, and Bombus lapidarius. By employing RNA sequencing of the male labial glands and fat bodies of B. lucorum and B. terrestris, we identified five paralogous FAD-like sequences but only two FAD lineages were abundant and differentially expressed in the labial glands. We found that abundant FAD lineages were also expressed in the labial gland and fat body of Bombus lapidarius. Functional characterization of FADs in a yeast expression system confirmed that Delta 4-FADs exhibited a unique Delta 4-desaturase activity exclusively on 14-carbon fatty acyls and Delta 9-FADs displayed Delta 9-desaturase activity on 14- to 18-carbon fatty acyls. These results indicate that Delta 9-FADs are involved in the biosynthesis of major unsaturated components of MPs in B. lucorum and B. lapidarius despite the diverse MP composition of these bumblebee species. The contribution of lipases, acyltransferases, esterases, and fatty acid reductases to production of the species-specific MP composition is also discussed in light of the transcriptomic data obtained in this study. (en)
Title
  • The role of desaturases in the biosynthesis of marking pheromones in bumblebee males
  • The role of desaturases in the biosynthesis of marking pheromones in bumblebee males (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The role of desaturases in the biosynthesis of marking pheromones in bumblebee males
  • The role of desaturases in the biosynthesis of marking pheromones in bumblebee males (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388963:_____/13:00395109!RIV14-GA0-61388963
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GA203/09/1446)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 8
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  • 103302
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  • RIV/61388963:_____/13:00395109
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  • fatty acid desaturase; bumblebee; Hymenoptera; pheromone; RNA-seq; functional expression (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [D9A8F19E65E2]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 43
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Pichová, Iva
  • Valterová, Irena
  • Vrkoslav, Vladimír
  • Žáček, Petr
  • Svatoš, Aleš
  • Šebesta, Petr
  • Jahn, Ullrich
  • Matoušková, Petra
  • Vogel, H.
  • Buček, Aleš
  • Prchalová, Darina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000322561700011
issn
  • 0965-1748
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.05.003
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