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  • New large-scale synthetic approach to antiretroviral agent 9-[2-(R)-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine, (R)-PMPDAP, was developed. Reaction of (R)-propanediol carbonate with 2,6-diaminopurine afforded exclusively (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,6-diaminopurine which was subsequently used for introduction of a phosphonomethyl residue using TsOCH2P(O)(OiPr)(2) or BrCH2P(O)(OiPr)(2) followed by deprotection of ester groups. All minor ingredients and by-products formed during the process were identified and further studied. The final product was obtained in high yield and its high enantiomeric purity (>99%) was confirmed by chiral capillary electrophoretic analysis using beta-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector. Antiretroviral activity data of (R)-PMPDAP and its diverse prodrugs against HIV and FIV were investigated. Akin to (R)-PMPDAP, both prodrugs inhibit FIV replication in a selective manner. Compared to the parent molecule, the amidate prodrug was 10-fold less active against FIV in cell culture, whereas the alkoxyalkyl ester prodrug was 200-fold more potent in inhibiting FIV replication in vitro. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • New large-scale synthetic approach to antiretroviral agent 9-[2-(R)-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine, (R)-PMPDAP, was developed. Reaction of (R)-propanediol carbonate with 2,6-diaminopurine afforded exclusively (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,6-diaminopurine which was subsequently used for introduction of a phosphonomethyl residue using TsOCH2P(O)(OiPr)(2) or BrCH2P(O)(OiPr)(2) followed by deprotection of ester groups. All minor ingredients and by-products formed during the process were identified and further studied. The final product was obtained in high yield and its high enantiomeric purity (>99%) was confirmed by chiral capillary electrophoretic analysis using beta-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector. Antiretroviral activity data of (R)-PMPDAP and its diverse prodrugs against HIV and FIV were investigated. Akin to (R)-PMPDAP, both prodrugs inhibit FIV replication in a selective manner. Compared to the parent molecule, the amidate prodrug was 10-fold less active against FIV in cell culture, whereas the alkoxyalkyl ester prodrug was 200-fold more potent in inhibiting FIV replication in vitro. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (en)
Title
  • 9-[2-(R)-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine (R)-PMPDAP and its prodrugs: Optimized preparation, including identification of by-products formed, and antiviral evaluation in vitro
  • 9-[2-(R)-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine (R)-PMPDAP and its prodrugs: Optimized preparation, including identification of by-products formed, and antiviral evaluation in vitro (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • 9-[2-(R)-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine (R)-PMPDAP and its prodrugs: Optimized preparation, including identification of by-products formed, and antiviral evaluation in vitro
  • 9-[2-(R)-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine (R)-PMPDAP and its prodrugs: Optimized preparation, including identification of by-products formed, and antiviral evaluation in vitro (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388963:_____/13:00391954!RIV14-MSM-61388963
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  • I, P(ME10040)
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  • 5
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  • 120021
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  • RIV/61388963:_____/13:00391954
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  • PMPDAP; Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates; (Phosphonomethoxy)propyl; purine; antivirals; HIV (en)
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  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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  • [FA1E1CE5DA97]
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  • Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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  • 21
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dračínský, Martin
  • Janeba, Zlatko
  • Jansa, Petr
  • Kašička, Václav
  • Krečmerová, Marcela
  • Neyts, J.
  • Stepan, G.
  • Sázelová, Petra
  • Auwerx, J.
  • Goris, N.
  • Kiss, E.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000314689200020
issn
  • 0968-0896
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.12.044
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