About: Synthetic Peptides Analogue to Enamel Proteins Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 and Mesenchymal Stem Cells     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Regulation of biomineralization processes are mediated by extracellular matrix proteins that often exhibit proline-rich regions. Advanced bioinformatic methods were used to design the structure of artificial peptides (P1, P2, P3) based on proline-rich domains of extracellular proteins. Their effect on osteoblast differentiation and in vitro biomineralization was tested on MC3T3-E1 and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) and compared to the commercially available enamel matrix derivative (EMD). MC3T3-E1 and hUCMSCs treated with the synthetic peptides showed a decreased cytotoxicity after 24-48 h of treatment compared to control. MC373-E1 cells treated with EMD showed lower expression of osteoblast markers genes than cells treated with P2, except for collagen type I. In hUCMSCs, OC gene expression was higher in P2-treated cells compared to those treated with EMD or control. ALP activity was markedly increased in MC3T3-E1 cells incubated with P2 compared to other treatments. Similar results were observed in hUCMSCs. Further, P2 increased calcium deposition rate compared to EMD or control either in MC3T3-E1 or hUCMSCs. The observed effects of proline-rich peptides hold potential for both clinical applications and as a research tool in further investigations of the molecular basis of induced osteogenic cell differentiation.
  • Regulation of biomineralization processes are mediated by extracellular matrix proteins that often exhibit proline-rich regions. Advanced bioinformatic methods were used to design the structure of artificial peptides (P1, P2, P3) based on proline-rich domains of extracellular proteins. Their effect on osteoblast differentiation and in vitro biomineralization was tested on MC3T3-E1 and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) and compared to the commercially available enamel matrix derivative (EMD). MC3T3-E1 and hUCMSCs treated with the synthetic peptides showed a decreased cytotoxicity after 24-48 h of treatment compared to control. MC373-E1 cells treated with EMD showed lower expression of osteoblast markers genes than cells treated with P2, except for collagen type I. In hUCMSCs, OC gene expression was higher in P2-treated cells compared to those treated with EMD or control. ALP activity was markedly increased in MC3T3-E1 cells incubated with P2 compared to other treatments. Similar results were observed in hUCMSCs. Further, P2 increased calcium deposition rate compared to EMD or control either in MC3T3-E1 or hUCMSCs. The observed effects of proline-rich peptides hold potential for both clinical applications and as a research tool in further investigations of the molecular basis of induced osteogenic cell differentiation. (en)
Title
  • Synthetic Peptides Analogue to Enamel Proteins Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 and Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Synthetic Peptides Analogue to Enamel Proteins Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 and Mesenchymal Stem Cells (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Synthetic Peptides Analogue to Enamel Proteins Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 and Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Synthetic Peptides Analogue to Enamel Proteins Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 and Mesenchymal Stem Cells (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388963:_____/11:00389610!RIV13-AV0-61388963
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • Z(AV0Z40550506)
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  • 2
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  • 233939
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  • RIV/61388963:_____/11:00389610
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  • proline-rich regions; synthetic peptides; bone formation; mineralization; In Vitro (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [27690922EFA1]
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  • Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering
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  • 1
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Lyngstadaas, S. P.
  • Vondrášek, Jiří
  • Gaya, A.
  • Monjo, M.
  • Ramis, J. M.
  • Rubert, M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000312570600009
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 2157-9083
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1166/jbt.2011.1018
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