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Description
| - Zkoumali jsme reakce iontů H3O+, NO+ a O2+ s následujícími šesti nitroalkány: nitromethan, nitroethan, 1-nitropropan, 2-nitropropan, 1-nitrobutan a 2-methyl-2-nitropropan. Hlavním účelem této práce bylo rozšíření kinetické databáze tak, aby tyto přítomnost těchto látek ve vzduchu mohly být stanovena metodou hmotnostní spektrometrie v proudové trubici s vybranými ionty (SIFT-MS). Nitroalkány jsou užívány jako průmyslová rozpouštědla a některé znich jsou složkami agrochemických činidel která představují známá zdravotní rizika. Prvním krokem H3O+ reakcí byl exotermický přenos protonu vedoucí ke vzniku iontů MH+, pozorovaných jako jediné produkty nitromethanu a nitroethanu, avšak pro isomery nitropropanu and nitrobutanu nastala fragmentace iontů MH+. NO+ reagovalo procesem asociace. Reakce O2+ s nitromethanem probíhala přenosem náboje zatímco reakce O2+ se zbývajícími nitroalkány vedla ke vzniku jediného reakčního produktu a to uhlovodíkovému iontu CnH2n+1. (cs)
- We have carried out a selected ion flow tube, SIFT, study of the reactions of H3O+, NO+ and O2+. with the following six nitroalkanes: nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, 1-nitrobutane and 2-methyl-2-nitropropane. The primary purpose of this work was to extend the kinetics database to allow these compounds, M, to be analysed in air by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry, SIFT-MS. Some nitroalkanes are used as industrial solvents and some are component of agricultural agents that are known health hazards. The initial step in all the H3O+ reactions is exothermic proton transfer to produce MH+ ions, which are seen to be the only products for the two smallest nitroalkanes, but for the isomers of nitropropane and nitrobutane, fragmentation of the nascent MH+ ions occurs. NO+ reacts with the four smallest compounds via association resulting in NO+M product ions, whilst for the isomers of nitrobutane the C4H9+ hydrocarbon ion is produced.
- We have carried out a selected ion flow tube, SIFT, study of the reactions of H3O+, NO+ and O2+. with the following six nitroalkanes: nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, 1-nitrobutane and 2-methyl-2-nitropropane. The primary purpose of this work was to extend the kinetics database to allow these compounds, M, to be analysed in air by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry, SIFT-MS. Some nitroalkanes are used as industrial solvents and some are component of agricultural agents that are known health hazards. The initial step in all the H3O+ reactions is exothermic proton transfer to produce MH+ ions, which are seen to be the only products for the two smallest nitroalkanes, but for the isomers of nitropropane and nitrobutane, fragmentation of the nascent MH+ ions occurs. NO+ reacts with the four smallest compounds via association resulting in NO+M product ions, whilst for the isomers of nitrobutane the C4H9+ hydrocarbon ion is produced. (en)
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Title
| - A Selected Ion Flow Tube, SIFT, Study of the Ion Chemistry of H3O+, NO+ and O2+ Ions with Several Nitroalkanes in the Presence of Water Vapour
- A Selected Ion Flow Tube, SIFT, Study of the Ion Chemistry of H3O+, NO+ and O2+ Ions with Several Nitroalkanes in the Presence of Water Vapour (en)
- Studium iontové chemie iontů H3O+, NO+ a O2+ s několika nitroalkány za přítomnosti vodní páry metodou proudové trubice s vybranými ionty, SIFT (cs)
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skos:prefLabel
| - A Selected Ion Flow Tube, SIFT, Study of the Ion Chemistry of H3O+, NO+ and O2+ Ions with Several Nitroalkanes in the Presence of Water Vapour
- A Selected Ion Flow Tube, SIFT, Study of the Ion Chemistry of H3O+, NO+ and O2+ Ions with Several Nitroalkanes in the Presence of Water Vapour (en)
- Studium iontové chemie iontů H3O+, NO+ a O2+ s několika nitroalkány za přítomnosti vodní páry metodou proudové trubice s vybranými ionty, SIFT (cs)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/61388955:_____/04:00107660!RIV/2005/AV0/A54005/N
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http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
| - P(GA202/03/0827), P(GA203/02/0737), Z(AV0Z4040901)
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/61388955:_____/04:00107660
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - SIFT; nitropropane; nitromethane (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Dryahina, Kseniya
- Španěl, Patrik
- Polášek, Miroslav
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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issn
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number of pages
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