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  • Objectives: Extracorporeal liver support (ELS) may play a role in bridging therapy in patientswith acute liver failure (ALF). The aim of this study was to compare the influence of nonbiological and biological methods on intracranial pressure (ICP) in an animal model of ALF. Methods: A surgical devascularization model of ALF in pigs (35-40 kg) was used. Elimination therapy started after the onset of hypoglycemia. Biochemical parameters (bilirubin, ammonia, lactate, etc.) as well as ICP and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) were monitored for 12 hours. Of the total 31 pigs with ALF, 14 animals were treated by fractionated plasma separation and absorption (FPSA), 10 were treated with a bioartificial liver (BAL), and 7 animals were used as a control group. Results: FPSA and BAL treatment started on average 3 hours 17 minutes and 2 hours 21 minutes, after devascularization and lasted for 5 hours 54 minutes and 5 hours 43 minutes, respectively. Ammonia levels were lower in the FPSA group, and bilirubin levels differed significantly in both the FPSA and BAL groups compared with controls. However, ICP values were reduced more effectively in pigs treated by FPSA: 19.1 vs. 27.0 mm Hg at 9 hours, 22.5 vs. 28.7 mm Hg at 11 hours, and 24.0 vs. 33.0 mm Hg at 12 hours (p<0.05). Conclusions: The artificial liver support system FPSA reduced ICP values more effectively than the Performer O. Liver RanD BAL system. Compared with this BAL system, the nonbiological elimination method of FPSA is a simpler application with the advantage that it can be applied in a more continuous way.
  • Objectives: Extracorporeal liver support (ELS) may play a role in bridging therapy in patientswith acute liver failure (ALF). The aim of this study was to compare the influence of nonbiological and biological methods on intracranial pressure (ICP) in an animal model of ALF. Methods: A surgical devascularization model of ALF in pigs (35-40 kg) was used. Elimination therapy started after the onset of hypoglycemia. Biochemical parameters (bilirubin, ammonia, lactate, etc.) as well as ICP and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) were monitored for 12 hours. Of the total 31 pigs with ALF, 14 animals were treated by fractionated plasma separation and absorption (FPSA), 10 were treated with a bioartificial liver (BAL), and 7 animals were used as a control group. Results: FPSA and BAL treatment started on average 3 hours 17 minutes and 2 hours 21 minutes, after devascularization and lasted for 5 hours 54 minutes and 5 hours 43 minutes, respectively. Ammonia levels were lower in the FPSA group, and bilirubin levels differed significantly in both the FPSA and BAL groups compared with controls. However, ICP values were reduced more effectively in pigs treated by FPSA: 19.1 vs. 27.0 mm Hg at 9 hours, 22.5 vs. 28.7 mm Hg at 11 hours, and 24.0 vs. 33.0 mm Hg at 12 hours (p<0.05). Conclusions: The artificial liver support system FPSA reduced ICP values more effectively than the Performer O. Liver RanD BAL system. Compared with this BAL system, the nonbiological elimination method of FPSA is a simpler application with the advantage that it can be applied in a more continuous way. (en)
Title
  • Artificial liver support system reduces intracranial pressure more effectively than bioartificial system: an experimental study
  • Artificial liver support system reduces intracranial pressure more effectively than bioartificial system: an experimental study (en)
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  • Artificial liver support system reduces intracranial pressure more effectively than bioartificial system: an experimental study
  • Artificial liver support system reduces intracranial pressure more effectively than bioartificial system: an experimental study (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61383082:_____/12:#0000124!RIV13-MO0-61383082
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(LN00A065), P(NT11463)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 7
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 123712
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61383082:_____/12:#0000124
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  • Acute liver failure; Bioartificial liver support system; Fractionated plasma separation and absorption; Intracranial pressure (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • IT - Italská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [181B66C1CB88]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 35
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Ryska, Miroslav
  • Koblihová, Eva
  • Ryska, Ondřej
  • Lázsziková, Eva
  • Pantoflíček, Tomáš
issn
  • 0391-3988
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.5301/ijao.5000099
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