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  • Needle-shaped crystals are a common occurrence in many pharmaceutical and fine chemicals processes. Even if the particle size distribution (PSD) obtained in a crystallization step can be controlled by the crystal growth kinetics and hydrodynamic conditions, further fluid-solid separation steps such as filtration, filter washing, drying, and subsequent solids handling can often lead to uncontrolled changes in the PSD due to breakage. In this contribution we present a combined computational and experimental methodology for determining the breakage kernel and the daughter distribution functions of needle-shaped crystals, and for population balance modeling of their breakage. A discrete element model (DEM) of needle-shaped particle breakage was first used in order to find out the appropriate types of the breakage kernel and the daughter distribution functions. A population balance model of breakage was then formulated and used in conjunction with experimental data in order to determine the material-specific parameters appearing in the breakage functions. Quantitative agreement between simulation and experiment has been obtained. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Needle-shaped crystals are a common occurrence in many pharmaceutical and fine chemicals processes. Even if the particle size distribution (PSD) obtained in a crystallization step can be controlled by the crystal growth kinetics and hydrodynamic conditions, further fluid-solid separation steps such as filtration, filter washing, drying, and subsequent solids handling can often lead to uncontrolled changes in the PSD due to breakage. In this contribution we present a combined computational and experimental methodology for determining the breakage kernel and the daughter distribution functions of needle-shaped crystals, and for population balance modeling of their breakage. A discrete element model (DEM) of needle-shaped particle breakage was first used in order to find out the appropriate types of the breakage kernel and the daughter distribution functions. A population balance model of breakage was then formulated and used in conjunction with experimental data in order to determine the material-specific parameters appearing in the breakage functions. Quantitative agreement between simulation and experiment has been obtained. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (en)
Title
  • Computational and experimental investigation of needle-shaped crystal breakage
  • Computational and experimental investigation of needle-shaped crystal breakage (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Computational and experimental investigation of needle-shaped crystal breakage
  • Computational and experimental investigation of needle-shaped crystal breakage (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60461373:22340/11:43892337!RIV12-MSM-22340___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GP104/08/P389), Z(MSM6046137306)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1-2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 191498
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60461373:22340/11:43892337
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  • Breakage kernel; Daughter length distribution; Fragmentation; Population balance modeling; DEM (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [53709A870BDE]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International Journal Pharm.
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 407
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Grof, Zdeněk
  • Rajniak, Pavol
  • Schoellhammer, Carl
  • Štěpánek, František
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000288777400002
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0378-5173
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.031
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 22340
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