About: Modelling of TWC monolith converters with microkinetics and diffusion in the washcoat     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Jsou popsány dva modely katalytického monolitického reaktoru s difusí v katalytické vrstvě, za použití nestacionární kinetiky oxidace CO a uhlovodíku, redukce NOX a ukládání kyslíku na povrchu (celkem 23 reakčních kroků). První model popisuje dynamické chování krátkého monolitu (míchaný reaktor, r. se zpětným tokem) a druhý je prostorově dvourozměrný model monolitu s pístovým tokem. Je ukázána kvalitativní shoda mezi nelineární dynamikou oxidace CO, zahrnující hysteresi, oscilace a zdvojení periody, pozorovanou v modelu, a staršími experimenty. Dále je simulován vliv transportních parametrů v katalytické vrstvě na zapálení reakce a výstupní konverse. (cs)
  • Two models of catalytic monolith reactor with diffusion in the washcoat are described, employing the nonstationary kinetics of CO and hydrocarbon oxidation, NOX reduction, and oxygen storage with 23 reaction steps. The first model describes the dynamic behavior in a short monolith (recirculation reactor or CSTR), and the second one is a spatially two-dimensional nonstationary model of the monolith with plug flow. The models are used to demonstrate the qualitative agreement between the observed nonlinear dynamics of CO oxidation, including hysteresis and periodic and period-doubled oscillations, and earlier experiments. The effects of transport parameters within the washcoat on the monolith lightoff and on the outlet conversions are simulated.
  • Two models of catalytic monolith reactor with diffusion in the washcoat are described, employing the nonstationary kinetics of CO and hydrocarbon oxidation, NOX reduction, and oxygen storage with 23 reaction steps. The first model describes the dynamic behavior in a short monolith (recirculation reactor or CSTR), and the second one is a spatially two-dimensional nonstationary model of the monolith with plug flow. The models are used to demonstrate the qualitative agreement between the observed nonlinear dynamics of CO oxidation, including hysteresis and periodic and period-doubled oscillations, and earlier experiments. The effects of transport parameters within the washcoat on the monolith lightoff and on the outlet conversions are simulated. (en)
Title
  • Modelování trojcestného katalysátoru s mikrokinetikou a vnitřní difusí v katalytické vrstvě (cs)
  • Modelling of TWC monolith converters with microkinetics and diffusion in the washcoat
  • Modelling of TWC monolith converters with microkinetics and diffusion in the washcoat (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Modelování trojcestného katalysátoru s mikrokinetikou a vnitřní difusí v katalytické vrstvě (cs)
  • Modelling of TWC monolith converters with microkinetics and diffusion in the washcoat
  • Modelling of TWC monolith converters with microkinetics and diffusion in the washcoat (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60461373:22340/04:00011102!RIV/2005/MSM/223405/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 4503-4510
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM 223400007)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 16
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 574062
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60461373:22340/04:00011102
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • internal diffusion;microkinetics;three-way catalyst;monolith;modelling (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1F776B3BB148]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Ind.Eng.Chem., Res.
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 43
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kočí, Petr
  • Kubíček, Milan
  • Marek, Miloš
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0888-5885
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 22340
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