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Description
  • A set of authentic spirit vinegars and mixtures of vinegars with synthetic acetic acid was analysed. Isotopic ratios, 2H/1H (SNIF-NMR; site-specific natural isotopic fractionation-nuclear magnetic resonance) and 13C/12C (IRMS; isotope ratio mass spectrometry), were determined and compared with the already published data. Gas chromatography analyses of volatiles and sensory analyses were applied to distinguish spirit vinegars, synthetic acetic acids and their mixtures. Concentrations of minor volatiles such as acetaldehyde and acetone were very low and too variable to be used as authenticity markers. The samples of authentic spirit vinegars contained ethanol and ethyl acetate, the indicators of the fermentation process, in concentrations ranging from 0.50 g?l-1 to 3.40 g?l-1 and from 0.10 g?l-1 to 0.50 g?l-1, respectively. Both the sensory assessment and chromatographic method were found to be useful for fast screening of suspicious samples or for the detection of highly adulterated samples. However, these methods do not allow the quantification of added synthetic acetic acid or to confirmation of mixtures. In such cases, only the coupled SNIF-NMR and IRMS methods are able to authenticate the contents of the samples credibly with the estimated detection limit of 15% of synthetic acid addition.
  • A set of authentic spirit vinegars and mixtures of vinegars with synthetic acetic acid was analysed. Isotopic ratios, 2H/1H (SNIF-NMR; site-specific natural isotopic fractionation-nuclear magnetic resonance) and 13C/12C (IRMS; isotope ratio mass spectrometry), were determined and compared with the already published data. Gas chromatography analyses of volatiles and sensory analyses were applied to distinguish spirit vinegars, synthetic acetic acids and their mixtures. Concentrations of minor volatiles such as acetaldehyde and acetone were very low and too variable to be used as authenticity markers. The samples of authentic spirit vinegars contained ethanol and ethyl acetate, the indicators of the fermentation process, in concentrations ranging from 0.50 g?l-1 to 3.40 g?l-1 and from 0.10 g?l-1 to 0.50 g?l-1, respectively. Both the sensory assessment and chromatographic method were found to be useful for fast screening of suspicious samples or for the detection of highly adulterated samples. However, these methods do not allow the quantification of added synthetic acetic acid or to confirmation of mixtures. In such cases, only the coupled SNIF-NMR and IRMS methods are able to authenticate the contents of the samples credibly with the estimated detection limit of 15% of synthetic acid addition. (en)
Title
  • Authenticity and quality of spirit vinegar: Methods for detection of synthetic acetic acid addition
  • Authenticity and quality of spirit vinegar: Methods for detection of synthetic acetic acid addition (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Authenticity and quality of spirit vinegar: Methods for detection of synthetic acetic acid addition
  • Authenticity and quality of spirit vinegar: Methods for detection of synthetic acetic acid addition (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60461373:22330/12:43894189!RIV13-MSM-22330___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(QI91B283), S, Z(MSM6046137305)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 124130
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60461373:22330/12:43894189
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • GC-FID; IRMS; SNIF-NMR; authenticity; synthetic acetic acid; Spirit vinegar (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • SK - Slovenská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [2EF836A5607F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 51
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Voldřich, Michal
  • Čížková, Helena
  • Grégrová, Adéla
  • Mazáč, Jiří
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000310106600001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1336-8672
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 22330
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