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Description
| - Growth in biofilms is a general ability of microbial populations which are historically used in wastewater treatment. The basic aim of biofilm formation is the fixation of microorganisms at a given place as a means of stabilizing living conditions. In a biofilm environment, organisms are protected against negative environmental influences. Compared to dispersion growth, biofilms offer many advantages that allow their use in specific biological treatment of industrial wastewater. The crucial advantage is the increase in the residence time of biomass in biofilm reactors allowing concentrations of slow-growing microorganisms and the diffusion barrier of the biofilm which reduces the effects of toxicants and suboptimal physico-chemical conditions. The development of the biofilm depends on many factors, from the surface properties to the supply of nutrients and hydrodynamic forces in the bioreactor. The objective of many research projects in the field of wastewater treatment is to technologically improve the biomass carrier. The final requirements are excellent colonization, high cleaning efficiency given the maximum specific surface area, optimal density and ease of production. Based on these crucial parameters the Technical University of Liberec has begun the development of a new type of carrier which is based on the use of polymeric nanofiber materials. This has resulted in a yarn which consists of a carrier fiber with a layer of nanofibers (the diameter of the nanofibers is in the order of hundreds of nanometers). The clear advantages of nanotechnology are a high protected specific surface area which promotes the microbial population during initial adhesion to the surface of the carrier and also during future development, protection of the population from surrounding adverse effects, promoting the supply of nutrients and supporting the compactness of the biofilm.
- Growth in biofilms is a general ability of microbial populations which are historically used in wastewater treatment. The basic aim of biofilm formation is the fixation of microorganisms at a given place as a means of stabilizing living conditions. In a biofilm environment, organisms are protected against negative environmental influences. Compared to dispersion growth, biofilms offer many advantages that allow their use in specific biological treatment of industrial wastewater. The crucial advantage is the increase in the residence time of biomass in biofilm reactors allowing concentrations of slow-growing microorganisms and the diffusion barrier of the biofilm which reduces the effects of toxicants and suboptimal physico-chemical conditions. The development of the biofilm depends on many factors, from the surface properties to the supply of nutrients and hydrodynamic forces in the bioreactor. The objective of many research projects in the field of wastewater treatment is to technologically improve the biomass carrier. The final requirements are excellent colonization, high cleaning efficiency given the maximum specific surface area, optimal density and ease of production. Based on these crucial parameters the Technical University of Liberec has begun the development of a new type of carrier which is based on the use of polymeric nanofiber materials. This has resulted in a yarn which consists of a carrier fiber with a layer of nanofibers (the diameter of the nanofibers is in the order of hundreds of nanometers). The clear advantages of nanotechnology are a high protected specific surface area which promotes the microbial population during initial adhesion to the surface of the carrier and also during future development, protection of the population from surrounding adverse effects, promoting the supply of nutrients and supporting the compactness of the biofilm. (en)
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Title
| - The use of composite fibers for production of biomass carriers
- The use of composite fibers for production of biomass carriers (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - The use of composite fibers for production of biomass carriers
- The use of composite fibers for production of biomass carriers (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/60461373:22330/12:43893358!RIV13-MSM-22330___
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/60461373:22330/12:43893358
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - wastewater treatment; biodegradation; immobilization microorganisms; carrier of biomass; nanofibrous technology (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Microbes in Applied Research: Current Advances and Challenges
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/pocetStranKnihy
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Křiklavová, Lucie
- Lederer, Tomáš
- Jirků, Vladimír
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number of pages
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http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
| - World Scientific Publishing Company
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https://schema.org/isbn
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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