About: Hyaluronidase: Its effects on HI-6 dichloride and dimethanesulphonate pharmacokinetic profile in pigs     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Pigs were administered intramuscularly molar equivalents of HI-6 salts (HI-6 dichloride 10.71 mg/kg and HI-6 DMS 13.59 mg/kg) either with or without hyaluronidase (60 U/kg). Hyaluronidase is supposed to increase tissue permeability and diminishes discomfort caused by the intramuscular injection. Doses of HI-6 salts corresponded with standard HI-6 dichloride dose in one autoinjector (500 mg) and were recalculated for 1 kg of body weight. According to the results, both HI-6 salts applied in combination with hyaluronidase had increased tissue absorption and improved pharmacokinetic profile. The Cmax was significantly higher in case of HI-6 DMS plus hyaluronidase (29.6 +- 2.98 g/ml) administration increase compared to HI-6 DMS (23.8 +- 3.04 g/ml) and HI-6 dichloride (19.0 +- 0.93 g/ml); both without hyaluronidase. Bioavailability calculated as AUCtotal (HI-6 DMS with hyaluronidase, 4119 +- 647 min g/ml) was also significantly higher compared to HI-6 DMS (2259 +- 329 min g/ml) and HI-6 dichloride (1969 +- 254 min g/ml); both without hyaluronidase. The results suggest that administration of HI-6 salt with higher solubility is the first step in the improvement of application strategy, but use some substances with spreading effect (hyaluronidase) may also leads to better absorption and better bioavailability. Improved bioavailability could to go hand in hand with increased effectiveness of therapy without the need of multiple autoinjector applications.
  • Pigs were administered intramuscularly molar equivalents of HI-6 salts (HI-6 dichloride 10.71 mg/kg and HI-6 DMS 13.59 mg/kg) either with or without hyaluronidase (60 U/kg). Hyaluronidase is supposed to increase tissue permeability and diminishes discomfort caused by the intramuscular injection. Doses of HI-6 salts corresponded with standard HI-6 dichloride dose in one autoinjector (500 mg) and were recalculated for 1 kg of body weight. According to the results, both HI-6 salts applied in combination with hyaluronidase had increased tissue absorption and improved pharmacokinetic profile. The Cmax was significantly higher in case of HI-6 DMS plus hyaluronidase (29.6 +- 2.98 g/ml) administration increase compared to HI-6 DMS (23.8 +- 3.04 g/ml) and HI-6 dichloride (19.0 +- 0.93 g/ml); both without hyaluronidase. Bioavailability calculated as AUCtotal (HI-6 DMS with hyaluronidase, 4119 +- 647 min g/ml) was also significantly higher compared to HI-6 DMS (2259 +- 329 min g/ml) and HI-6 dichloride (1969 +- 254 min g/ml); both without hyaluronidase. The results suggest that administration of HI-6 salt with higher solubility is the first step in the improvement of application strategy, but use some substances with spreading effect (hyaluronidase) may also leads to better absorption and better bioavailability. Improved bioavailability could to go hand in hand with increased effectiveness of therapy without the need of multiple autoinjector applications. (en)
Title
  • Hyaluronidase: Its effects on HI-6 dichloride and dimethanesulphonate pharmacokinetic profile in pigs
  • Hyaluronidase: Its effects on HI-6 dichloride and dimethanesulphonate pharmacokinetic profile in pigs (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Hyaluronidase: Its effects on HI-6 dichloride and dimethanesulphonate pharmacokinetic profile in pigs
  • Hyaluronidase: Its effects on HI-6 dichloride and dimethanesulphonate pharmacokinetic profile in pigs (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60162694:G44__/13:43874788!RIV14-MZ0-G44_____
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(NT12062)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 78374
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60162694:G44__/13:43874788
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • pigs; oximes; nerve agents; pharmacokinetics; hyaluronidase; HI-6 salts (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • IE - Irsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [A99E3DEA2B20]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Toxicology Letters
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 220
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kuča, Kamil
  • Pavlík, Michal
  • Žďárová Karasová, Jana
  • Jun, Daniel
  • Chladek, Jaroslav
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000320595100009
issn
  • 0378-4274
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.04.013
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • G44
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