About: Characterization of Two Mitochondrial Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases in Trypanosoma brucei     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (G3PDHs) constitute a shuttle that serves for regeneration of NAD(+) reduced during glycolysis. This NAD-dependent enzyme is employed in glycolysis and produces glycerol-3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, while its flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent homologue catalyzes a reverse reaction coupled to the respiratory chain. Trypanosoma brucei possesses two FAD-dependent G3PDHs. While one of them (mitochondrial G3PDH [mtG3PDH]) has been attributed to the mitochondrion and seems to be directly involved in G3PDH shuttle reactions, the function of the other enzyme (putative G3PDH [putG3PDH]) remains unknown. In this work, we used RNA interference and protein overexpression and tagging to shed light on the relative contributions of both FAD-G3PDHs to overall cellular metabolism. Our results indicate that mtG3PDH is essential for the bloodstream stage of T. brucei, while in the procyclic stage the enzyme is dispensable. Expressed putG3PDH-V5 was localized to the mitochondrion, and the data obtained by digitonin permeabilization, Western blot analysis, and immunofluorescence indicate that putG3PDH is located within the mitochondrion.
  • Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (G3PDHs) constitute a shuttle that serves for regeneration of NAD(+) reduced during glycolysis. This NAD-dependent enzyme is employed in glycolysis and produces glycerol-3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, while its flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent homologue catalyzes a reverse reaction coupled to the respiratory chain. Trypanosoma brucei possesses two FAD-dependent G3PDHs. While one of them (mitochondrial G3PDH [mtG3PDH]) has been attributed to the mitochondrion and seems to be directly involved in G3PDH shuttle reactions, the function of the other enzyme (putative G3PDH [putG3PDH]) remains unknown. In this work, we used RNA interference and protein overexpression and tagging to shed light on the relative contributions of both FAD-G3PDHs to overall cellular metabolism. Our results indicate that mtG3PDH is essential for the bloodstream stage of T. brucei, while in the procyclic stage the enzyme is dispensable. Expressed putG3PDH-V5 was localized to the mitochondrion, and the data obtained by digitonin permeabilization, Western blot analysis, and immunofluorescence indicate that putG3PDH is located within the mitochondrion. (en)
Title
  • Characterization of Two Mitochondrial Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases in Trypanosoma brucei
  • Characterization of Two Mitochondrial Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases in Trypanosoma brucei (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Characterization of Two Mitochondrial Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases in Trypanosoma brucei
  • Characterization of Two Mitochondrial Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases in Trypanosoma brucei (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60077344:_____/13:00421249!RIV14-AV0-60077344
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GAP305/11/2179), P(GD206/09/H026), P(LH12104)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 12
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  • 65123
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  • RIV/60077344:_____/13:00421249
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  • alternative NADH dehydrogenase; inducible expression system; blood-stream forms; complex-I; procyclic trypanosomes; sleeping sickness; oxidase; localization; metabolism; cycle (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [DFA9F079E82E]
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  • Eukaryotic Cell
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  • 12
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Horváth, A.
  • Lukeš, Julius
  • Verner, Zdeněk
  • Škodová, Ingrid
  • Bringaud, F.
  • Fabian, P.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000327712200010
issn
  • 1535-9778
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1128/EC.00152-13
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