About: Intraspecific spatial genetic differentiation of a Daphnia species within a long narrow reservoir     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Environmental gradients influence the distribution and taxonomic composition of planktonic taxa, including Daphnia. In canyon-shaped reservoirs with pronounced horizontal gradients of food supply, predation pressure and other factors, not only species and interspecific hybrids but also clones within these taxa are non-randomly distributed. Using a long-term data set from a reservoir mostly dominated by a single Daphnia species, we evaluated whether intraspecific genetic differentiation can be frequently detected between upstream and downstream reservoir regions with different environmental conditions. We analysed variation at four allozyme loci (two species-specific and two polymorphic) to assess the taxonomic composition and intraspecific variation of Daphnia collected in different years (between 1995 and 2005) and periods of the growing season. D. galeata dominated in all samples, although other species and hybrids with D. galeata were also occasionally detected. Despite limited variation at the analysed loci, D. galeata from upstream and downstream regions were significantly genetically differentiated on seven out of twelve sampling dates. Although genetic drift in geographically distant subpopulations may contribute to differentiation, we presume that the observed patterns are primarily due to different selection regimes. We predict that a significant genetic differentiation within planktonic populations also occurs more frequently in natural water bodies.
  • Environmental gradients influence the distribution and taxonomic composition of planktonic taxa, including Daphnia. In canyon-shaped reservoirs with pronounced horizontal gradients of food supply, predation pressure and other factors, not only species and interspecific hybrids but also clones within these taxa are non-randomly distributed. Using a long-term data set from a reservoir mostly dominated by a single Daphnia species, we evaluated whether intraspecific genetic differentiation can be frequently detected between upstream and downstream reservoir regions with different environmental conditions. We analysed variation at four allozyme loci (two species-specific and two polymorphic) to assess the taxonomic composition and intraspecific variation of Daphnia collected in different years (between 1995 and 2005) and periods of the growing season. D. galeata dominated in all samples, although other species and hybrids with D. galeata were also occasionally detected. Despite limited variation at the analysed loci, D. galeata from upstream and downstream regions were significantly genetically differentiated on seven out of twelve sampling dates. Although genetic drift in geographically distant subpopulations may contribute to differentiation, we presume that the observed patterns are primarily due to different selection regimes. We predict that a significant genetic differentiation within planktonic populations also occurs more frequently in natural water bodies. (en)
Title
  • Intraspecific spatial genetic differentiation of a Daphnia species within a long narrow reservoir
  • Intraspecific spatial genetic differentiation of a Daphnia species within a long narrow reservoir (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Intraspecific spatial genetic differentiation of a Daphnia species within a long narrow reservoir
  • Intraspecific spatial genetic differentiation of a Daphnia species within a long narrow reservoir (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60077344:_____/13:00394903!RIV14-AV0-60077344
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA206/04/0190), P(IAA600960901)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 80955
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60077344:_____/13:00394903
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • environmental gradients; spatial distribution; interspecific hybridization (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [BE28928F959D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Hydrobiologia
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 715
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Macháček, Jiří
  • Petrusek, A.
  • Prchalová, Marie
  • Seďa, Jaromír
  • Říha, Milan
  • Schwenk, K.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000322901200017
issn
  • 0018-8158
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s10750-013-1454-4
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